History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the British side two generals (Mackenzie and Langworth),
thirty-one officers of inferior rank, and seven hundred and
sixty-seven serjeants and soldiers were killed upon the spot; and
three generals, a hundred and ninety-two officers, three thousand
seven hundred and eighteen serjeants and privates wounded. Nine
officers, six hundred and forty-three serjeants and soldiers were
missing; thus making a total loss of six thousand two hundred and
sixty-eight, in the two days’ fighting, of which five thousand four
hundred and twenty-two fell on the 28th.
[Sidenote: Marshal Jourdan, MSS.]
[Sidenote: Semelé’s Journal of Operations of the First Corps, MSS.]
The French suffered more severely. Two generals and nine hundred
and forty-four killed; six thousand two hundred and ninety-four
wounded, and a hundred and fifty-six prisoners; furnishing a total
of seven thousand three hundred and eighty-nine men and officers,
of which four thousand were of the first corps. Of seventeen guns
captured, ten were taken by general Campbell’s division, and seven
were left in the woods by the French.
The Spaniards returned above twelve hundred men, killed and
wounded, but the correctness of the report was very much doubted at
the time.
The 29th, at day-break, the French army quitted its position,
and, before six o’clock, was in order of battle on the heights
of Salinas, behind the Alberche. That day, also, general Robert
Craufurd reached the English camp, with the forty-third,
fifty-second, and ninety-fifth or rifle regiment, and immediately
took charge of the outposts. These troops, after a march of
twenty miles, were in bivouac near Malpartida de Plasencia, when
the alarm, caused by the fugitive Spanish, spread to that part.
Craufurd allowed the men to rest for a few hours, and then,
withdrawing about fifty of the weakest from the ranks, commenced
his march with the resolution not to halt until he reached the
field of battle. As the brigade advanced, crowds of the runaways
were met with; and those not all Spaniards, propagating the vilest
falsehoods: “_the army was defeated_,”--“_Sir Arthur Wellesley was
killed_,”--“_the French were only a few miles distant_;” and some,
blinded by their fears, affected even to point out the enemy’s
advanced posts on the nearest hills. Indignant at this shameful
scene, the troops hastened, rather than slackened, the impetuosity
of their pace; and, leaving only seventeen stragglers behind, in
twenty-six hours they had crossed the field of battle in a close
and compact body, having, in that time, passed over sixty-two
English miles, and in the hottest season of the year, each man
carrying from fifty to sixty pounds weight upon his shoulders. Had
the historian Gibbon known of such a march, he would have spared
his sneer about the “delicacy of modern soldiers!”
OBSERVATIONS.
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