History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
General Meusnier’s division crowned the Monte Torrero, and general
Grandjean continuing the circuit to the Lower Ebro, communicated
with Gazan’s posts on the other side. Several Spanish detachments
that had been sent out to forage were thus cut off, and could never
re-enter the town; and a bridge of boats being constructed on the
Upper Ebro completed the circle of investment, and ensured a free
intercourse between the different quarters of the army.
General Lacoste, an engineer of reputation, and aide-de-camp to
the Emperor, directed the siege. His plan was, that one false and
two real attacks should be conducted by regular approaches on the
right bank of the Ebro, and he still hoped to take the suburb by
a sudden assault. The trenches being opened on the night of the
29th of December, the 30th the place was summoned, and the terms
dictated by Napoleon when he was at Aranda de Duero, were offered.
The example of Madrid was also cited to induce a surrender. Palafox
replied, that--If Madrid had surrendered, Madrid had been sold:
Zaragoza would neither be sold nor surrender! On the receipt of
this haughty answer the attacks were commenced; the right being
directed against the convent of San Joseph; the centre against the
upper bridge over the Huerba; the left, which was the false one,
against the castle of Aljaferia.
The 31st Palafox made sorties against all the three attacks. From
the right and centre he was beaten back with loss, and he was
likewise repulsed on the left at the trenches: but some of his
cavalry gliding between the French parallel and the Ebro surprised
and cut down a post of infantry stationed behind some ditches that
intersected the low ground on the bank of that river. This trifling
success exalted the enthusiasm of the besieged, and Palafox
gratified his personal vanity by boasting proclamations and orders
of the day, some of which bore the marks of genius, but the greater
part were ridiculous.
The 1st of January the second parallels of the true attacks were
commenced. The next day Palafox caused the attention of the
besiegers to be occupied on the right bank of the Ebro, by slight
skirmishes, while he made a serious attack from the side of the
suburb on general Gazan’s lines of contrevallation. This sally was
repulsed with loss, but, on the right bank, the Spaniards obtained
some success.
Marshal Moncey being called to Madrid, Junot assumed the command
of the third corps, and, about the same time, marshal Mortier was
directed to take post at Calatayud, with Suchet’s division of the
fifth corps, for the purpose of securing the communication with
Madrid. The gap in the circle of investment left by this draft of
eight thousand men, being but scantily stopped by extending general
Morlot’s division, a line of contrevallation was constructed at
that part to supply the place of numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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