History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
From Arzobispo, the army moved towards Deleytoza; but general
Craufurd’s brigade, with six pieces of artillery, was directed
to gain the bridge of Almaraz by a forced march, lest the enemy,
discovering the ford below that place, should cross the river,
and seize the Puerto de Mirabete. The roads were exceedingly
rugged, and the guns could only be dragged up the Meza d’Ibor by
the force of men. Nevertheless, Craufurd reached his destination
on the evening of the 5th, and the head-quarters were established
at Deleytoza, on the 7th, the artillery being at Campillo, the
rear guard occupying the Meza d’Ibor. The sick and wounded were
then forwarded to Merida; but the paucity of transport was such,
that sir Arthur Wellesley was obliged to unload both ammunition
and treasure carts for the conveyance of these unfortunate men.
Meanwhile Soult, little thinking that his object was already
frustrated, continued his march on the 5th, and Mortier took post
at Naval Moral; the advanced guard entered Puebla de Naciada, and
the patroles, scouring the roads to Oropesa and the bridge of
Arzobispo, fell in with and were chased by the Spanish cavalry
from Arzobispo; for Cuesta would not retire on the 4th, and was in
the act of passing the bridge when the French came in view. The
movements were now hurried on both sides; before dark, the Spanish
army was across the Tagus, with the exception of a rear guard,
which remained on the right bank that evening, but it was driven
across the river, on the morning of the 6th, by the fifth corps,
which afterwards took post at Valdeveja and Puebla de Naciada. Ney
also reached Naval Moral, and the second corps entered Gordo.
The 7th, Mortier examined the Spanish position, and reported that
Cuesta, having thrown up entrenchments, and placed twenty guns in
battery, to rake the bridge, which was also barricadoed, had left
two divisions of infantry and one of cavalry to hold the post, and
withdrawn the rest of his army towards Meza d’Ibor. Hereupon, Soult
detached his light cavalry towards Talavera, to communicate with
the king, and brought up the second corps to Arzobispo. Meanwhile,
the duke of Belluno having, on the 5th, ascertained the retreat
of the allies from Talavera, retraced his steps, and entered that
town on the 6th. Thus the English wounded, left there, fell into
his hands, and their treatment was such as might be expected from
a gallant and courteous nation, for, between the British soldiers
and the French, there was no rancour, and the generous usages of a
civilized and honourable warfare were cherished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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