History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 7th, Victor crossed the Tagus, at the bridge of Talavera, and
pushed his advanced guard to Aldea Nueva de Balbaroya, on the left
bank, within a few leagues of the Spanish position, which Soult
was preparing to attack in front, for he had observed that, at a
certain point, the Spanish horses, when brought to drink, came far
into the stream, and, the place being sounded in the night of the
7th, a deep but practicable ford was discovered, about half a mile
above the bridge.
The fifth and second corps and a division of the sixth were
concentrated to force this passage, early on the morning of the
8th; but Soult being just then informed of Victor’s movement, and
perceiving that Albuquerque had withdrawn the Spanish cavalry,
leaving only a rear guard in the works, judged that the allies
were retreating; wherefore, without relinquishing the attack at
Arzobispo, he immediately sent the division of the sixth corps
back to Naval Moral, and, at the same time, transmitted a plan of
the ford below Almaraz, directed Ney to cross the Tagus there,
seize the Puerto de Mirabete, and be in readiness to fall upon the
allies, as they came out from the defiles between Deleytoza and
Truxillo.
Meanwhile, the heat of the day had induced Albuquerque to seek
shelter for his horsemen in a wood, near Azutan, a village about
five miles from the bridge; and the Spanish infantry, keeping a bad
guard, were sleeping or loitering about without care or thought,
when Mortier, who was charged with the direction of the attack,
taking advantage of their want of vigilance, commenced the passage
of the river.
COMBAT OF ARZOBISPO.
The French cavalry, about six thousand in number, were secretly
assembled near the ford, and, about two o’clock in the day, general
Caulaincourt’s brigade suddenly entered the stream. The Spaniards,
running to their arms, manned the batteries, and opened upon the
leading squadrons; but Mortier, with a powerful concentric fire
of artillery, immediately overwhelmed the Spanish gunners; and
Caulaincourt, having reached the other side of the river, turned
to his right, and, taking the batteries in reverse, cut down the
artillerymen, and dispersed the infantry who attempted to form. The
duke of Albuquerque, who had mounted at the first alarm, now came
down with all his horsemen in one mass, but without order, upon
Caulaincourt, and the latter was, for a few moments, in imminent
danger; but the rest of the French cavalry, passing rapidly, soon
joined in the combat; one brigade of infantry followed at the ford,
another burst the barriers on the bridge itself, and, by this time,
the Spanish foot were flying to the mountains. Albuquerque’s effort
was thus frustrated, a general route ensued, and five guns and
about four hundred prisoners were taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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