History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This reasoning was approved by Joseph; he dreaded the further
fatigue and privations that would attend a continuance of the
operations during the excessive heats, and in a wasted country; and
he was strengthened in his opinion by the receipt of a despatch
from the emperor, dated Schoenbrun, the 29th of July, in which any
further offensive operations were forbad, until the reinforcements
which the recent victory of Wagram enabled him to send should
arrive in Spain. The second corps was, consequently, directed to
take post at Plasencia. The fifth corps relieved the first at
Talavera; and the English wounded being, by Victor, given over to
marshal Mortier, the latter, with a chivalrous sense of honour,
would not permit his own soldiers, although suffering severe
privations themselves, to receive rations until the hospitals were
first supplied. The sixth corps was now directed upon Valladolid,
for Joseph was alarmed lest fresh insurrection, excited and
supported by the duke del Parque, should spread over the whole of
Leon and Castile. Ney marched, on the 11th, from Plasencia; but,
to his surprise, found that sir Robert Wilson, with about four
thousand men, part Spaniards, part Portuguese, was in possession of
the pass of Baños. To explain this, it must be observed, that when
the British army marched from Talavera, on the 3d, Wilson, being
at Nombella, was put in communication with Cuesta. He had sent his
artillery to the army on the 3d, and on the 4th, finding that the
Spaniards had abandoned Talavera, he fell back with his infantry
to Vellada, a few miles north of Talavera. He was then twenty-four
miles from Arzobispo; and, as Cuesta did not quit Oropesa until the
5th, a junction with sir Arthur Wellesley might have been effected:
but it was impossible to know this at the time; and Wilson, very
prudently, crossing the Tietar, made for the mountains, trusting to
his activity and local knowledge to escape the enemy. Villatte’s
division pursued him, on the 5th, to Nombella; a detachment from
the garrison of Avila was watching for him in the passes of Arenas
and Monbeltran, and general Foy waited for him in the Vera de
Plasencia. Nevertheless, he baffled his opponents, broke through
their circle at Viandar, passed the Gredos at a ridge called the
Sierra de Lanes, and, getting into the valley of the Tormes,
reached Bejar: from thence, thinking to recover his communications
with the army, he marched towards Plasencia, by the pass of Baños,
and thus, on the morning of the 12th, met with Ney, returning to
the Salamanca country.
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