History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The army of Venegas, including two thousand cavalry, was somewhat
more than twenty-five thousand strong, with forty pieces of
artillery. It was the most efficient Spanish force that had yet
taken the field; it was composed of the best regiments in Spain,
well armed and clothed; and the generals of division were neither
incapacitated by age, nor destitute of experience, most of them
having been employed in the previous campaign. The village of
Almonacid was in the centre of the Spanish position; and, together
with some table-land in front of it, was occupied by two divisions
of infantry under general Castejon. The left wing, under general
Lacy, rested on a hill which covered the main road to Consuegra.
The right wing, commanded by general Vigodet, was drawn up on some
rising ground covering the road to Tembleque. A reserve, under
general Giron, and the greatest part of the artillery, were posted
behind the centre, on a rugged hill, crowned by an old castle. The
cavalry were placed at the extremity of each wing.
General Dessolles, with the French reserve, was still some hours’
march behind, but Sebastiani, after observing the dispositions
made by Venegas, resolved to attack him with the fourth corps
only. The Polish division immediately marched against the front;
Leval’s Germans turned the flank of the hill, on which the Spanish
left was posted; and two French brigades were directed upon the
centre. After a sharp fight, the Spanish left was put to flight;
but Venegas, outflanking the victorious troops with his cavalry,
charged and threw them into disorder. At this moment, the head of
Dessolles’s column arrived, and enabled Sabastiani’s reserves to
restore the combat; and then the Spanish cavalry, shattered by
musketry, and by the fire of four pieces of artillery, was, in
turn, charged by a French regiment of horse, and broken. Venegas
rallied his troops again on the castle-hill, behind the village;
but the king came up with the remainder of the reserve, and the
attack was renewed. The Poles and Germans continued their march
against the left flank of the Spaniards; nine fresh battalions fell
upon their centre, and a column of six battalions forced the right.
The height and the castle were thus carried at the first effort.
Venegas attempted to cover his retreat, by making a stand in the
plain behind; but two divisions of dragoons charged his troops
before they could re-form, and the disorder became irremediable.
The Spaniards, throwing away their arms, dispersed in every
direction, and were pursued and slaughtered by the horsemen for
several hours.
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