History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A few days before the arrival of marshal Lasnes, the besieged being
exceedingly galled by the fire from a mortar-battery, situated at
some distance behind the second parallel of the central attack,
eighty volunteers, under the command of Don Mariano Galindo,
endeavoured to silence it. They surprised and bayonetted the guard
in the nearest trenches, and passing on briskly to the battery,
entered it, and were proceeding to spike the artillery, when
unfortunately the reserve of the French arrived, and, the alarm
being given, the guards of the first trenches also assembled in
the rear of this gallant band, intercepting all retreat. Thus
surrounded, Galindo, fighting bravely, was wounded and taken, and
the greatest part of his comrades perished with as much honour as
simple soldiers can attain.
The armed vessels in the river now made an attempt to flank the
works raised against the castle of Aljaferia, but the French
batteries forced them to drop down the stream again; and between
the nights of the 21st and the 26th of January the besiegers’
works being carried across the Huerba, the third parallels of the
real attacks were completed. The oil manufactory and some other
advantageous posts, on the left bank of the above-named river,
were also taken possession of and included in the works, and at
the false attack a second parallel was commenced at the distance
of a hundred and fifty yards from the castle of Aljaferia; but
these advantages were not obtained without loss. The Spaniards made
sallies, in one of which they spiked two guns and burnt a French
post on the right.
The besiegers’ batteries had, however, broken the wall of the
town in several places. Two practicable breaches were made nearly
fronting the convent of San Joseph; a third was commenced in the
convent of Saint Augustin, facing the oil manufactory. The convent
of San Engracia was laid completely open to an assault; and, on
the 29th, at twelve o’clock, the whole army being under arms, four
chosen columns rushed out of the trenches, and burst upon the
ruined works of Zaragoza.
On the right, the assailants twice stormed an isolated stone house
that defended the breach of Saint Augustin, and twice they were
repulsed, and finally driven back with loss.
In the centre, the attacking column, regardless of two small mines
that exploded at the foot of the walls, carried the breach fronting
the oil manufactory, and then endeavoured to break into the town;
but the Spaniards retrenched within the place, opened such a fire
of grape and musquetry that the French were content to establish
themselves on the summit of the breach, and to connect their
lodgement with the trenches by new works.
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