History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The hills which the Spaniards occupied were high and wooded; the
right was formed by Reding’s division, the left by Vives, and
the Somatenes hung on the sides of a lofty ridge, which was only
separated from the right of the position by the little river
Mogent. The main road from Llinas led straight upon the centre, and
there was a second road conducting to Mataro, which, branching off
from the first, run between the Mogent and the right of Reding’s
ground.
[Sidenote: St. Cyr.]
When the French commenced their march, the Somatenes galled their
left flank, and general Pino, whose division headed the column of
attack, instead of falling upon the centre, sent back for fresh
instructions, and meanwhile extended his first brigade in a line to
the left. St. Cyr, who had reiterated the order to fight in column,
was sorely troubled at Pino’s error, the ill effects of which were
instantly felt, because, Reding advancing against the front and
flank of the extended brigade, obliged it to commence a fire, which
it was impossible to sustain for want of ammunition.
In this difficulty the French general acted with great ability and
vigour: Pino’s second brigade was directed to do that which the
first should have done. Two companies were sent to menace the left
of the Spaniards, and St. Cyr, at the same time, rapidly carried
Souham’s division, by the Mataro road, against Reding’s extreme
right. The effect was instantaneous and complete, the Spaniards
overthrown on their centre and right, and charged by the cavalry,
were beaten and dispersed in every direction, leaving all their
artillery and ammunition, and two thousand prisoners behind.
Vives, escaping on foot across the mountain, reached Mataro, where
he was taken on board an English vessel. Reding fled on horseback
by the main road; and the next day, having rallied some of the
fugitives at Monmalo, retreated by the route of San Culgat to
Molino del Rey. The loss of the French was six hundred men; but
the battle, which lasted only one hour, was so complete, that St.
Cyr resolved to push on to Barcelona immediately, without seeking
to defeat Milans or Lazan, whom he judged too timid to venture an
action: moreover, he hoped that Duhesme, who had been informed, on
the 7th, of the intended march, and who could hear the sound of the
artillery, would intercept and turn back the flying troops.
The French army had scarcely quitted the field of battle when
Milans arrived; but, finding how matters stood, retired to Arenas
de Mar, and gave notice to Lazan, who retreated to Gerona. St.
Cyr’s rear was thus cleared; but Duhesme, heedless of what was
passing at Cardadeu, instead of intercepting the beaten army,
sent Lecchi to attack Caldagues. The latter general, however,
concentrated his division on the evening of the 16th, repulsed
Lecchi, and retired behind the Llobregat, but left behind some
artillery and the large magazines which Vives had collected for the
siege and accumulated in his camp.
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