History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A council of war being held, one party was for fighting, another
for retreating to Ordal: an officer was then sent to Vives for
orders, but he returned with a message, that Reding might retreat
if he could not defend his post. The latter, however, fearing
that he should be accused, and perhaps sacrificed for returning
without reason, resolved to fight, although he anticipated nothing
but disaster. The season was extremely severe; snow was falling,
and both armies suffered from the cold and wet. The Spanish
soldiers were dispirited by past defeats, and the despondency and
irresolution of their generals could not escape observation: but
the French and Italian troops were confident in their commander,
and flushed with success. In these dispositions the two armies
passed the night before
THE BATTLE OF MOLINO DEL REY.
St. Cyr observing that Reding’s attention was principally directed
to the bridge of Molino, ordered Chabran’s division to that side,
with instructions to create a diversion, by opening a fire from
some artillery, and then retiring, as if his guns could not resist
the weight of the Spanish metal; in short, to persuade the enemy
that a powerful effort would be made there; but when the centre and
right of the Spaniards should be attacked, Chabran was to force
the passage of the bridge, and assail the heights beyond it. This
stratagem succeeded; Reding massed his troops on the left, and
neglected his right, which was the real point of attack.
The 21st of December, Pino’s division crossed the Llobregat at
daylight, by a ford in front of St. Felieu, and marched against
the right of the Spanish position: Chabot’s division followed; and
Souham’s, which had passed at a ford lower down, and then ascended
by the right bank, covered Pino’s passage. The light cavalry
were held in reserve behind Chabot’s division, and a regiment of
cuirassiers was sent to support Chabran at Molino del Rey.
The Spanish position consisted of two mountain heads, separated
by a narrow ravine and a torrent; and as the troops of the right
wing were exceedingly weakened, they were immediately chased off
their headland by the leading brigade of Pino’s division. Reding
then seeing his error, changed his front, and drew up on the other
mountain, on a new line, nearly perpendicular to the Llobregat; but
he still kept a strong detachment at the bridge of Molino, which
was thus in rear of his left. The French divisions formed rapidly
for a fresh effort. Souham on the right, Pino in the centre, Chabot
on the left. The latter gained ground in the direction of Villa
Franca, and endeavoured to turn the Spaniards’ right, and cut off
their retreat; while the light cavalry making way between the
mountain and the river, sought to connect themselves with Chabran
at Molino.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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