History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The populace of Lisbon were, however, already uneasy at the rumours
of an embarkation, and it was doubtful if they would permit even
the British non-combatants to get on board quietly, much less
suffer the forts to be dismantled, and the ships of war to be
carried off, without a tumult, which, at such a conjuncture, would
have been fatal to all parties. Hence it was imperative to maintain
a strong garrison in Lisbon and in the forts commanding the mouth
of the river; and this draft, together with the troops absorbed by
the fortresses of Almeida and Elvas, reduced the fighting men in
the field to insignificance.
[Sidenote: Sir J. Cradock’s Correspondence, MSS.]
The regency, knowing the temper of the people and fearing to arm
them, were not very eager to enforce the levy; yet, anxious to hide
their weakness, they promised, at the urgent solicitations of the
English general, to send six thousand troops to Alcantara, on the
Spanish frontier, with a view to observe the march of the fourth
corps,--a promise which they never intended, and indeed were
unable, to perform. Forjas, who was supposed to be very inimical
to the British influence, frankly declared that they neither could
nor would move without an advance of money, and sir John Cradock,
although he recommended that this aid should be given, had no power
to grant it himself.
Letters from sir John Moore, dated at Salamanca, now reached
Lisbon: they increased the anxiety to reinforce the army in Spain;
but, as they clearly showed that reverses were to be expected,
Cradock, although resolved to maintain himself in Portugal as long
as it was possible to do so without a breach of his instructions,
felt more strongly that timely preparation for an embarkation
should be made, especially as the rainy season, in which south-west
winds prevail, had set in, and rendered the departure of vessels
from the Tagus very uncertain. Meanwhile the internal state of
Portugal was in no wise amended, or likely to amend.
The government had, indeed, issued a decree, on the 23d of
December, for organizing the population of Lisbon in sixteen
legions, but only one battalion each was to parade at the same
moment for exercise, and those only on Sundays, nor were the
legions, at any time, to assemble without the order of the general
commanding the province; and this regulation, which rendered the
whole measure absurd, was dictated by the fears of the regency.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 3, section 4.]
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 3, section 5.]
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