History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A proposal to prepare the Portuguese vessels for sea was acceded
to, without any apparent dissatisfaction; but the government,
secretly jealous of their allies, fomented or encouraged discontent
and suspicion among the people. No efforts were made to improve
the regular force, none to forward the march of troops to
Alcantara; and so inactive or so callous were the regency to the
rights of humanity, that a number of French prisoners, captured
at various periods by the Portuguese, and accumulated at Lisbon,
were denied subsistence. Sir John Cradock, after many fruitless
representations, was forced to charge himself with their supply, to
avert the horrors of seeing them starved to death. The provisions
necessary for Fort La Lippe were also withheld, and general Leite,
acting upon the authority of the regency, strenuously urged that
the British troops should evacuate that fortress.
[Sidenote: Sir J. Cradock’s Correspondence, MSS.]
The march of the reinforcements for sir John Moore left only three
hundred dragoons and seven battalions available for the defence
of Portugal, of which four were necessarily in garrison, and the
remainder were unable to take the field, in default of mules, of
which animal the country seemed bereft; yet, at this moment, as if
in derision, Mr. Frere, the central junta, the junta of Badajos,
and the regency of Portugal, were, with common and characteristic
foolishness, pressing sir John Cradock to march into the south of
Spain, although there was scarcely a Spanish soldier there in arms
to assist him; and such a movement, if it had been either prudent
or practicable, was directly against his instructions.
[Sidenote: Sir J. Cradock’s Correspondence, MSS.]
Towards the end of December, the communication with sir John Moore
was suddenly interrupted, and the line of the Tagus acquired
greater importance. The troops going from Elvas to the army in
Spain were, therefore, directed to halt at Castello Branco, and
general Richard Stewart, who commanded them, being reinforced with
two hundred cavalry, was ordered, for the moment, to watch the
roads by Salvatierra and the two Idanhas, and to protect the flying
bridges at Abrantes and Vilha Velha from the enemy’s incursions.
At the same time, a promise was obtained from the regency that all
the Portuguese troops in the Alemtejo should be collected, at Campo
Mayor and Portalegre.
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