History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Two lines of operation were open to Suchet, the one, short and
direct, by the high road leading from Zaragoza through Fraga to
Lerida; the other circuitous, over the Sierra de Alcubierre, to
Monzon, and from thence to Lerida. The first was inconvenient,
because the Spaniards, when they took Fraga, destroyed the bridge
over the Cinca. Moreover, the fortress of Mequinenza, the Octogesa
of Cæsar, situated at the confluence of the Segre and the Ebro,
was close on the right flank, and might seriously incommode the
communications with Zaragoza, whereas the second route, although
longer, was safer, and less exhausted of forage and provisions.
Monzon was already a considerable military establishment, the
battering train consisting of forty pieces, with seven hundred rounds
of ammunition attached to each, was directed there, and placed under
the guard of Habert’s division, which occupied the line of the Cinca.
Leval leaving general Chlopiski with a brigade at Daroca, to observe
Villa Campa, drew nearer to Zaragoza with the rest of his division.
Musnier marched with one brigade to Alcanitz, and was there joined
by his second brigade, which had been conducted to that point, from
Terruel, across the Sierra de Gudar. And while these movements were
executing, the castles of Barbastro, Huesca, Ayerbe, Zuera, Pina,
Bujarola, and other points on the left of the Ebro, were occupied by
detachments.
The right bank of that river, being guarded by Leval’s division, and
the country on the left bank, secured by a number of fortified posts,
there remained two divisions of infantry, and about nine hundred
cavalry, disposable for the operations against Lerida. On the Spanish
side, Campo Verde was with O’Donnel at Manreza, and Garcia Novaro at
Taragona, having small detachments on the right bank of the Ebro to
cover Tortoza; Perenna with five battalions occupied Balaguer on the
Upper Segre.
Such were the relative situations of both parties, when general
Musnier quitting Alcanitz towards the end of March, crossed the
Guadalupe, drove Novarro’s detachments within the walls of Tortoza,
and then remounting the Ebro, seized some boats, and passing that
river at Mora and at Flix, communicated as I have before related,
with colonel Villatte of the seventh corps. And while this was
passing on the Ebro, general Habert crossed the Cinca in two columns,
one of which moved straight upon Balaguer, while the other passed
the Segre at Camarasa. Perenna, fearing to be attacked on both sides
of that river, and not wishing to defend Balaguer, retired down the
left bank, and using the Lerida bridge, remounted the right bank to
Corbins, where he took post behind the Noguerra, at its confluence
with the Segre.
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