History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet himself repaired to Monzon the 10th of April, and placed a
detachment at Candasnos to cover his establishments from the garrison
of Mequinenza, and the 13th he advanced with a brigade of infantry,
and all his cavalry, by Almacellas, against Lerida; meanwhile Habert,
descending the right bank of the Segre, forced the passage of the
Noguerra, and obliged Perenna to retire within the place. The same
day Musnier came up from Flix, and the town being thus encompassed,
the operations of the seventh and third corps were connected.
Suchet’s line of operations from Aragon, was short, direct, and easy
to supply, because the produce of that province was greater than
the consumption; but Augereau’s line, was long and unsafe, and the
produce of Catalonia was at no time equal to the consumption.
Lerida, celebrated in ancient and modern times, contained about
eighteen thousand inhabitants. Situated upon the high road from
Zaragoza to Barcelona, and about sixty-five miles from each; it
possessed a stone bridge over the Segre, and was only a short
distance from the Ebro, and the Cinca rivers; its strategic
importance was therefore great, and the more so, that it in a manner
commanded the plains of Urgel, called the granary of Catalonia.
The regular governor was named Gonsalez, but Garcia Conde had been
appointed chief commandant, to appease his discontent at O’Donnel’s
elevation; and the troops he brought with him had encreased the
garrison to nine thousand regulars, besides the armed inhabitants.
The river Segre covered the town on the south-east, and the head of
the bridge was protected on the left bank, by a rampart and ditch
enclosing a square stone building. The body of the place on the north
side, was defended by a wall, without either ditch or covered way,
but strengthened and flanked by bastions, and by towers. This wall on
the east, was joined to a rocky hill more than two hundred and fifty
feet high, the top of which sustained the citadel, an assemblage
of huge solid edifices, clustered about a castle of great height,
and surrounded by an irregular work flanked by good bastions with
ramparts from forty to fifty feet high.
The descent from this rock into the town, was gentle, and the works
were there strengthened by ditches; on the other parts, the walls
could be seen to their base; yet the great height of the rock
rendered it impossible to breach them, and the approaches were nearly
inaccessible. Between the citadel-rock and the river, the town was
squeezed out, about two or three hundred yards, and the salient part
was secured by an entrenchment, and by two bastions called the Carmen
and the Magdalen.
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