History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Scarcely were these arrangements completed when a Spanish officer,
pretending to bear propositions for an exchange of prisoners, was
stopped on the left bank of the Segre, and the French general
detained him, suspecting his real object was to gain information; for
rumours obtained, that O’Donnel was collecting troops at Momblanch,
that Campo Verde was at Cervera, and that the Somatenes of the high
valleys were in arms on the upper Segre. Suchet anxious to ascertain
the truth of these reports, reinforced Harispe with three hundred
hussars on the 19th of April, and carried the corps of observation
to Balaguer. The governor of Lerida took that opportunity to make
a sally, but was repulsed, and the 21st, the French general, to
strengthen his position at Balaguer, caused the bridge of Camarasa,
above that town, to be broken, and then advanced as far as Tarrega,
forty miles on the road to Barcelona, to obtain intelligence; for he
was still uncertain of Augereau’s movements, and like every other
general, French or English, found it extremely difficult to procure
authentic information. On this occasion, however, by a happy fortune,
he ascertained that O’Donnel, with two divisions, was at Momblanch,
ready to descend the mountains and succour Lerida; wherefore
returning by one forced march to Balaguer, he directed Musnier
to resume his former position at Alcoleletge. This rapidity was
well-timed, for O’Donnel had passed the defiles of Momblanch, with
eight thousand chosen infantry, and six hundred cavalry, and encamped
at Vinaxa, about twenty-five miles from Lerida, on the 22d. There a
note from Garcia Conde, saying that, the French reserve being drawn
off, the investing force was weak, reached him, and he being willing
to seize the favourable moment, immediately pushed forward, reached
Juneda, fourteen miles from Lerida, by ten o’clock in the morning of
the 23d, and, after a halt of two hours, resumed his march with the
cavalry and one division of infantry, leaving the other to follow
more leisurely.
COMBAT OF MARGALEF.
Four miles from Juneda, stood the ruined village of Margalef, and
from thence to Lerida was an open country, on which O’Donnel could
perceive no covering force. Hence, trusting implicitly to Conde’s
information (already falsified by Suchet’s activity), the Spanish
general descended the hills, and crossed the plain in three columns,
one following the high road and the other two marching on the right
and left. The centre outstripping the flankers, soon beat back
the advanced posts of Harispe; but that general, charged with his
three hundred hussars, upon the Spanish column, so suddenly, that
it was thrown into confusion, and fled towards Margalef, to which
place, the flank columns also retreated, yet in good order. During
this skirmish, the garrison sallied over the bridge, but the French
infantry stood firm, and the besieged, seeing the rout of O’Donnel’s
column, returned to the town.
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