History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Junot refused the terms demanded, and, at five o’clock in the evening
of the 21st, some picked troops ran up to the breach; but it was
well retrenched and stockaded, and defended with great obstinacy,
and the flank fire from Retebia stopped the supporting columns. The
storming-party, thus abandoned to its own exertions, was held at bay
on the summit of the breach; and being plied on both flanks, and in
front, with shot from the houses of the town, and in rear by the
musketry from Retebia, would have been totally destroyed, but for
the scarcity of ammunition, which paralized the Spanish defence.
Three hundred French fell on the breach itself, but the remainder
finally effected a lodgement in the ruins, and, during the night,
a second attack on Retebia proving successful, a communication
was opened from the parallels to the lodgement, and strong
working-parties were sent forward, who cut through the stockade into
the town, when the governor surrendered.
Mahi, who had advanced to the edge of the mountains, as if he would
have succoured the place, hearing of this event, retired to Bembibre,
where his rear was overtaken and defeated by general Clausel on the
24th. He then fell back to Lugo, and recalled his detachment from
Mombuey; but the French from Benevente were already in that quarter,
and, on the 25th, totally defeated Echevaria at Castro Contrijo.
Meanwhile, Junot placed garrisons in Astorga and Leon, and restored
Bonet his division. That general, who had retired to Santander during
the siege, then re-occupied Oviedo and Gihon, defeated the Asturians,
and once more menaced Gallicia by the road of Concija, and by that
of Sales; several slight actions ensued; but the French did not
penetrate farther, and the Junta of Gallicia reinforced the Asturians
with three thousand men.
During the siege of Astorga, the sixth corps was concentrated at
Salamanca, a strong detachment of Kellerman’s troops siezed the pass
of Baños, and Martin Carrera, quitting the hills, joined the English
light division near Almeida. In fine, the great operations were
commencing, and the line of communication with France, was encumbered
with the advancing reinforcements. A large battering-train,
collected from Segovia, Burgos, and Pampeluna, arrived at Salamanca;
general Martineau, with ten thousand men for the eighth corps,
reached Valladolid; general Drouet passed the Pyrennees with a ninth
corps, composed of the fourth battalions of regiments already in
Spain; and these were followed by seventeen thousand of the imperial
guards, whose presence gave force to the rumour, that the emperor
himself was coming to take the chief command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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