History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Although alarmed at the number of men demanded, a number which,
from the recent loss sustained on the Walcheren expedition, they
truly observed, would, in case of disaster, endanger the safety of
England, the ministers assented to lord Wellington’s proposals,
undertook to pay ten thousand additional Portuguese troops, and to
advance money for the increased stipends to the officers; but thus
pledging themselves to an annual subsidy of nearly one million, they
with justice required that the Portuguese Regency, under pain of the
subsidy being stopped, should keep all that part of the military
establishment which remained under their own direction in a state of
complete efficiency.
Thus supported, lord Wellington proceeded with vigorous intelligence
to meet the impending contest. His troops removed from the Guadiana,
took healthy cantonments on the north-eastern frontier of Portugal,
and he expected a reinforcement of five thousand infantry and a
regiment of cavalry from England. Smaller detachments had already
reached him, and the army when it commenced its march from the
Guadiana was numerically thirty thousand strong; but those actually
under arms scarcely amounted to twenty thousand; nine thousand were
in hospital, and many in the ranks were still tottering from the
effects of past illness.
The 20th of January, the head-quarters, and the artillery parcs, were
established at Viseu, in Upper Beira. The cavalry, was quartered,
by single regiments, at Golegao, Punhete, Torres Novas, Celerico,
and Santarem. General Hill, was left with five thousand British, and
a like number of Portuguese at Abrantes, and the remainder of the
infantry (one regiment, forming the garrison of Lisbon, excepted) was
distributed along the valley of the Mondego.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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