History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While St. Cyr was preparing for the siege of Gerona, Joseph, as
we have seen, directed him to march into Aragon, to repel Blake’s
movement against Suchet. This order he refused to obey, and with
reason; for it would have been a great error to permit Blake’s false
movement to occupy two “Corps d’Armée,” and so retard the siege of
Gerona, to the infinite detriment of the French affairs in Catalonia.
Barcelona was never safe while Hostalrich and Gerona were in the
Spaniard’s possession. St. Cyr was well aware of this, but the evils
of a divided command are soon felt. He who had been successful in all
his operations, was urgent, for many reasons, to commence the siege
without delay, but Verdier, who had failed at Zaragoza, was cautious
in attacking a town which had twice baffled Duhesme, and when pressed
to begin, complained that he could not, after placing garrisons in
Rosas and Figueras, bring ten thousand men before Gerona; which,
seeing the great extent of the works, were insufficient.
St. Cyr, disregarding the works, observed that the garrison did not
exceed three thousand men, that it could not well be increased, and
that expedition was of more consequence than numbers. Nevertheless,
considering that a depôt of provisions, established for the service
of the siege at Figueras, and which it was unlikely Napoleon would
replenish, must, by delay, be exhausted, as well as the supplies
which he had himself collected at Vich: he sent all his own
cannoniers, sappers, and artillery horses, two squadrons of cavalry,
and six battalions of infantry to the Ampurdan, and having thus
increased the number of troops there to eighteen thousand men, again
urged Verdier to be expedite.
These reinforcements marched the 22d of May, and the covering army
diminished to about twelve thousand men under arms, continued to hold
the valley of Vich until the middle of June. During this time, the
Miguelettes often skirmished with the advanced posts, but without
skill or profit; and the inhabitants of the town, always remained
in the high mountains unsheltered and starving, yet still firm of
resolution not to dwell with the invaders. This may be attributed
partly to fear, but more to that susceptibility to grand sentiments,
which distinguishes the Spanish peasants. Although little remarkable
for hardihood in the field, their Moorish blood is attested by
their fortitude; and, men and women alike, they endure calamity
with a singular and unostentatious courage. In this they are truly
admirable. But their virtues are passive, their faults active, and,
continually instigated by a peculiar arrogance, they are perpetually
projecting enterprises which they have not sufficient vigour to
execute, although at all times they are confident and boasting more
than becomes either wise or brave men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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