History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At eight o’clock the fog cleared away, and the first beams of the
sun and the certainty of victory, flashed together on the French
soldiers; for the horsemen were already surrounding the Spanish left;
and in the centre, infantry, cavalry, and guns, heaped together,
were waving to and fro in disorder; while the right having fallen
away from San Christoval was unsupported. In one moment, Girard,
with three battalions, stood between the Spaniards and the fort; the
artillery roared on both sides; and the French bore forward as one
man to the attack: six battalions pressed the centre; Girard moved
perpendicularly on the right, and Latour Maubourg charged the left.
Thus surrounded, Mendizabel’s people instinctively crowding together
on the centre, resisted, for some time, by their inert weight;
but the French infantry closed with a destroying musketry, the
horsemen rode in with loose bridles, and the Spaniards were shaken,
divided, and slaughtered. Their cavalry fled outright, even Madden’s
Portuguese, either from panic, or from hatred of their allies,
disregarded alike his exhortations and example, and shamefully turned
their backs. At ten o’clock the fight was over; Virues was taken,
Mendizabel and Carrera escaped with difficulty, España alone made
good his retreat to Campo Mayor with two thousand men; a few more
reached Elvas, three thousand got into Badajos, by the bridge, and
nine hundred bodies strewed the field: eight thousand, including
armed followers, were made prisoners; and guns, colours, muskets,
ammunition, baggage, all, fell into the enemy’s hands.
It was a disastrous and a shameful defeat. In the depth of winter,
Soult, with a small force, had passed two difficult rivers, carried a
strong position, and annihilated an army which had been two years in
constant service. Mendizabel, instead of destroying the bridge over
the Gebora, should have cast others, that he might freely issue to
attack the French while crossing the Guadiana; he should have opposed
them again in passing the Gebora; or he might have passed through
Badajos, and fallen on the troops in the trenches, with his whole
army, while Soult was still entangled between the rivers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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