History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the evening after the action the French cast up entrenchments,
posting three battalions and the heavy cavalry on the important
position they had gained; and the next day the works of the siege
were renewed with greater activity; yet the difficulty of Soult’s
undertaking was rendered apparent by his victories. The continual
rains, interrupting the arrival of his convoys, obliged him to employ
a number of men at a great distance to gather provisions; nearly two
thousand French had been killed or wounded in the two sieges and in
this battle, many also were sick, and Badajos was still powerful. The
body of the place was entire, the garrison nine thousand strong,
and, by the flight of the inhabitants, well provided with food; and
there was no want of other stores: the governor was resolute and
confident; the season rigorous for the besiegers; no communication
had been yet opened with Massena; and lord Wellington, in momentary
expectation that his reinforcements would arrive, was impatient
to bring on a crisis; meanwhile, the duke of Dalmatia’s power, in
Andalusia, was menaced in the most serious manner.
CONTINUATION OF THE BLOCKADE OF CADIZ.
[Sidenote: Official Abstract of Military Reports. MSS.]
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. I. Section 5.]
When general Graham was aware of Soult’s departure, and knew, also,
that the fifth corps had quitted Seville, he undertook, in concert
with the Spaniards, to drive Victor out of his lines. A force,
sailing from Cadiz the 29th of January, was to have been joined,
in rear of the enemy, by the troops from Tarifa under major Brown,
and by three thousand Spaniards, from Algesiras and San Roque under
general Beguines; but contrary winds detained even the vessels
carrying counter orders to Beguines and Brown, and they advanced,
the first to Medina, the other to Casa Vieja. Victor, having notice
of this project, at first kept close, but afterwards sent troops to
retake Medina and Casa Vieja; and, in the course of February, twelve
thousand men, drawn from the northern governments, were directed upon
Andalusia, to reinforce the different corps. The first corps was thus
increased to twenty thousand men, of which fifteen thousand were
before Cadiz, and the remainder at San Lucar, Medina, Sidonia, and
other quarters. Nevertheless, on the 21st of February, ten thousand
infantry and near six hundred cavalry, of the allies, were again
embarked at Cadiz; being to land at Tarifa, and march upon the rear
of the enemy’s camp at Chiclana. Meanwhile, general Zayas, commanding
the Spanish forces left in the Isla, was to cast a bridge over the
San Petri, near the sea mouth; Ballasteros, also, with the remains of
his army, was directed to menace Seville, the irregular bands were
to act against Sebastiani, and insurrections were expected in all
quarters.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. IX. Section 2.]
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