History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Towards the end of August, when the French fire had opened three
breaches in Gerona, and the bombardment had reduced a great part of
the city to ashes, Blake commenced his march from Taragona with a
force of eight or ten thousand regulars. Proceeding by Martorel, El
Valles, and Granollers, he reached Vich, and from thence crossed the
mountains to St. Hillario, where he was joined by Wimphen and the
Milans; and as he had free communication with Rovira and Claros, he
could direct a body of not less than twenty thousand men against the
circle of investment. His arrival created considerable alarm among
the French. The pestilence which wasted the besieged, was also among
the besiegers, and the hospitals of Figueras and Perpignan contained
many thousand patients. The battalions in the field could scarcely
muster a third of their nominal strength. Even the generals were
obliged to rise from sick-beds to take the command of the brigades;
and the covering army, inferior in number to the Spanish force,
was extended along more than thirty miles of mountainous wooded
country, intersected by rivers, and every way favourable for Blake’s
operations.
Verdier was filled with apprehension, lest a disastrous action should
oblige him to raise the long-protracted siege, notwithstanding his
fore-boasts to the contrary. But it was on such occasions that St.
Cyr’s best qualities were developed. A most learned and practised
soldier, and of a clear methodical head, he was firm in execution,
decided and prompt in council; and, although, apparently wanting
in those original and daring views, which mark the man of superior
genius, seems to have been perfectly fitted for struggling against
difficulties. So far from fearing an immediate battle, he observed,
“that it was to be desired, because his men were now of confirmed
courage. Blake’s inaction was the thing to be dreaded, for,
notwithstanding every effort, not more than two days provisions could
be procured, to supply the troops when together, and it would be
necessary after that period to scatter them again in such a manner,
that scarcely two thousand would be disposable at any given point.
The Spaniards had already commenced skirmishing in force on the
side of Bruñola, and as Blake expected no reinforcements, he would
probably act immediately. Hence it was necessary to concentrate as
many men as possible, in the course of the night and next day, and
deliver battle, and there were still ten thousand good troops under
arms, without reckoning those that might be spared from the investing
corps.”
On the other hand, Blake, with an army, numerous indeed but by no
means spirited, was from frequent defeat, become cautious without
being more skilful. He resolved to confine his efforts to the
throwing supplies of men and provisions into the town; forgetting
that the business of a relieving army is not to protract, but to
raise a siege, and that to save Gerona was to save Catalonia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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