History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington, now considering that Soult would certainly endeavour
to disturb the siege with a considerable force, demanded the assent
of the Spanish generals to the following plan of combined operations,
before he would commence the investment of the place. 1º. That
Blake, marching up from Ayamonte, should take post at Xeres de los
Cavalleros. 2º. That Ballasteros should occupy Burquillo on his left.
3º. That the cavalry of the fifth army, stationed at Llerena, should
observe the road of Guadalcanal, and communicate through Zafra,
by the right, with Ballasteros. These dispositions were to watch
the passes of the Morena. 4º. That Castaños should furnish three
battalions for the siege, and keep the rest of his corps at Merida,
to support the Spanish cavalry. 5º. That the British army should be
in second line, and, in the event of a battle, Albuera, centrically
situated with respect to the roads leading from Andalusia to Badajos,
should be the point of concentration for all the allied forces.
In consequence of the neglect of the Portuguese government, the whole
of the battering-train and stores for the siege were necessarily
taken from the ramparts and magazines of Elvas; the utmost prudence
was therefore required to secure the safety of these guns, lest that
fortress, half dismantled, should be exposed to a siege. Hence, as
the Guadiana, by rising ten feet, had again carried away the bridge
at Jerumenha on the 24th, lord Wellington directed the line of
communication with Portugal to be re-established by Merida, until
settled weather would admit of fresh arrangements.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. II. Section 10.]
Howbeit, political difficulties intervening obliged him to delay
the siege. The troops under Mendizabel had committed many excesses
in Portugal; the disputes between them and the inhabitants were
pushed so far, that the Spanish general pillaged the town of
Fernando; while the Portuguese government, in reprisal, meant to
seize Olivenza, which had formerly belonged to them. The Spanish
Regency publicly disavowed Mendizabel’s conduct, and Mr. Stuart’s
strenuous representations deterred the Portuguese from plunging the
two countries into a war; but this affair, joined to the natural
slowness and arrogance of the Spaniards, prevented both Castaños and
Blake from giving an immediate assent to the English general’s plans:
meanwhile, intelligence reached the latter that Massena was again
in force on the Agueda; wherefore, reluctantly directing Beresford
to postpone the siege until the Spanish generals should give in
their assent, or until the fall of Almeida should enable a British
reinforcement to arrive, he repaired with the utmost speed to the
Agueda.
OPERATIONS IN THE NORTH.
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