History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During his absence, the blockade of Almeida had been closely pressed,
while the army was so disposed as to cut off all communication. The
allied forces were, however, distressed for provisions, and great
part of their corn came from the side of Ledesma; being smuggled by
the peasants through the French posts, and passed over the Agueda
by ropes, which were easily hidden amongst the deep chasms of that
river, near its confluence with the Douro.
Massena was, however, intent upon relieving the place. His retreat
upon Salamanca had been to restore the organization and equipments
of his army, which he could not do at Ciudad Rodrigo, without
consuming the stores of that fortress. His cantonments extended from
San Felices by Ledesma to Toro, his cavalry was in bad condition,
his artillery nearly unhorsed: but from Bessieres he expected, with
reason, aid, both of men and provisions, and in that expectation
was prepared to renew the campaign immediately. Discord, that bane
of military operations, interfered. Bessieres had neglected and
continued to neglect the army of Portugal; symptoms of hostilities
with Russia were so apparent, even at this period, that he looked
rather to that quarter than to what was passing before him; his
opinion that a war in the north was inevitable was so openly
expressed as to reach the English army; and meanwhile, Massena vainly
demanded the aid, which was necessary to save the only acquisition of
his campaign.
A convoy of provisions had entered Ciudad Rodrigo on the 13th of
April; on the 16th a reinforcement and a second convoy also succeeded
in gaining that fortress, although general Spencer crossed the
Agueda, with eight thousand men, to intercept them; a rear-guard of
two hundred men was indeed, overtaken; but, although surrounded by
the cavalry in an open plain, they made their way into the place.
Towards the end of the month, the new organization, decreed by
Napoleon, was put in execution. Two divisions of the ninth corps
joined Massena; and Drouet was preparing to march with the remaining
eleven thousand infantry and cavalry, to reinforce and take the
command of the fifth corps; when Massena, having collected all his
own detachments, and received a promise of assistance from Bessieres,
prevailed upon him to defer his march until an effort had been made
to relieve Almeida. With this view the French army was put in motion
towards the frontier of Portugal. The light division immediately
resumed its former positions, the left at Gallegos and Marialva,
the right at Espeja; the cavalry were dispersed, partly towards the
sources of the Azava, and partly behind Gallegos, and, while in
this situation, colonel O’Meara and eighty men of the Irish brigade
were taken by Julian Sanchez; the affair having been, it was said,
preconcerted, to enable the former to quit the French service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account