History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Souham’s division was appointed to watch Blake, Pino was directed to
make a false attack on the opposite quarter to where the breaches
were established, and, on the 19th, Verdier’s troops, in three
columns, advanced rapidly down the valley of Galligan to the assault.
But the fort of Calvary had not been taken, and its fire swept the
columns of attack along the whole line of march. Two hundred men fell
before they reached the walls, and just as the summit of the largest
breach was gained, the French batteries, which continued to play on
the Spanish retrenchments, brought down a large mass of wall upon the
head of the attacking column. The besieged resisted manfully, and
the besiegers were completely repulsed from all the breaches with a
loss of six hundred men. Verdier accused his soldiers of cowardice,
and blamed St. Cyr for refusing to bring the covering troops to
the assault; but that general, asserting that the men behaved
perfectly well, called a council of war, and proposed to continue
the operations with as much vigour as the nature of the case would
permit. His persevering spirit was not partaken by the council, and
the siege was turned into a blockade.
Blake now advanced with his army, and from the 20th to the 25th,
made as if he would raise the blockade; but his object was merely
to introduce another convoy. St. Cyr, divining his intention and
judging that he would make the attempt on the 26th, resolved to let
him penetrate the covering line, and then fall on him before he could
reach the town. In this view, Souham’s division was placed behind
Palau and Pino’s division at Casa de Selva, and Lecchi’s division of
the investing troops, was directed to meet the Spaniards in front,
while the two former came down upon their rear.
Blake assembled his troops on the side of Hostalrich, then made a
circuitous route to La Bispal, and, taking post on the heights of
St. Sadurni, detached ten thousand men, under Wimphen, to protect
the passage of the convoy, of which Henry O’Donnel led the advanced
guard. At day-break, on the 26th, O’Donnel fell upon the rear of
the French troops at Castellar, broke through them, and reached
the fort of the Constable with the head of the convoy; but the two
French battalions which he had driven before him, rallying on the
heights of San Miguel to the right of the Spanish column, returned
to the combat, and at the same time St. Cyr in person, with a part
of Souham’s division came upon the left flank of the convoy, and,
pressing it strongly, obliged the greater part to retrograde.
When Pino’s division, running up from Casa de Selva, attacked the
rear-guard under Wimphen, the route was complete, and Blake made
no effort to save the distressed troops. O’Donnel with a thousand
men and about two hundred mules got safely into the town, but the
remainder of the convoy was taken. The Italians gave no quarter and
three thousand of the Spaniards were slain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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