History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Blake, on the 29th of October took possession once more of the
heights of Bruñola. Souham, with an inferior force put him to
flight, and this enabled Augereau to detach Pino against the town of
Hostalrich, which was fortified with an old wall and towers, defended
by two thousand men, and supported by the fire of the castle. It
was carried by storm, and the provisions and stores laid up there
captured, although Blake, with his army, was only a few miles off.
This disaster was however, more than balanced by an action off the
coast. Rear-admiral Baudin, with a French squadron, consisting of
three ships of the line, two frigates, and sixteen large store-ships,
having sailed from Toulon for Barcelona, about the 20th of October,
was intercepted by admiral Martin on the 23d. During the chase
several of the smaller vessels were burnt by the enemy, the rest
were driven on shore at different places, and two of the line of
battle ships were set on fire by their own crews. The store-ships and
some of the armed vessels, taking refuge at Rosas, put up boarding
nettings, and protecting their flanks by Rosas and the Trinity-fort,
presented a formidable front, having above twenty guns on board
disposed for defence, besides the shore batteries. On the 31st of
November however, captain Hallowell appeared in the bay with a
squadron; and the same evening, sending his boats in, destroyed the
whole fleet, in despite of a very vigorous resistance which cost the
British seventy men killed and wounded.
[Illustration: _Vol. 3, Plate 2._
SIEGE of GERONA
1810.
_Published by T. & W. Boone 1830._]
Meanwhile the distress of Gerona increased, desertions became
frequent, and ten officers having failed in a plot to oblige the
governor to capitulate, went over in a body to the enemy. During
November, famine and sickness increased within the city, and the
French stores of powder were again exhausted; but on the 6th of
December, ammunition having arrived, the suburb of Marina, that of
Girondella, the fort of Calvary, and all the other towers beyond the
walls, were carried by the besiegers; and the besieged, confined
to the circuit of the walls, were cut off from the Capuchin and
Constable forts. Alvarez, who had been ill for some days, roused
himself for a last effort; and, making a general sally, on the 7th,
retook the suburb of Girondella and the redoubts; and opening a way
to the outworks of the Constable, carried off the garrison. The next
day, overcome by suffering, he became delirious. A council of war
assembled, and after six months of open trenches, Gerona yielded
on the 10th. The garrison marched out with the honours of war, the
troops were to be exchanged in due course, the inhabitants were to
be respected, and none but soldiers were to be considered prisoners.
Such was the termination of a defence which eclipsed the glory of
Zaragoza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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