History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This evident discontent of the British ambassador led the
conspirators to impart their designs to him, in the hopes of
assistance; but he being accredited to the existing government,
apprised it of the danger, concealing, however, with due regard
to humanity, the names of those engaged in the plot. The Junta, in
great alarm, immediately sought to mitigate the general hatred;
but still averse to sacrificing any power, projected a counter
scheme. They had, for the public good according to some, for private
emolument according to others, hitherto permitted trading, under
licenses, with the towns occupied by the enemy. This regulation
and some peculiarly-heavy exactions they now rescinded, and, as a
final measure of conciliation, appointed, with many protestations of
patriotism, commissioners to prepare a scheme of government which
should serve until the fit period for convoking the Cortes arrived.
But the commissioners, principally chosen from amongst the members
of the Junta, soon made manifest the real designs of that body. They
proposed that five persons should form a supreme executive council,
every member of the existing Junta, in rotation, to have a place;
the colonies to be represented as an integral part of the empire;
and the council so composed, to rule until the Cortes should meet,
and then to preside in that assembly. Thus under the pretence of
resigning their power, by a simple change of form, the present and
the future authority of the Junta were to be confirmed, and even the
proposal, in favour of the colonies, was, following the opinion of
lord Wellesley, a mere expedient to obtain a momentary popularity,
and entirely unconnected with enlarged or liberal views of policy and
government.
[Sidenote: Vol. II. p. 348.]
This project was foiled by Romana, who, being of the commission,
dissented from his colleagues; and it was on this occasion that
he drew up that accusatory paper, quoted in another part of this
history, and the bad acts therein specified, although sufficiently
heinous, were not the only charges made at this period. It was
objected to some amongst the Junta, that having as merchants,
contracted for supplying the army, they in their public capacity,
raised the price to be paid by the treasury for the articles; and
that the members generally were venal in their patronage, difficult
of access, and insolent of demeanour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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