History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During the 12th, while the first, second, and fifth corps were in
march, general Liger Belair’s brigade continued to watch the banks of
the Tajuna, and the fourth corps preserved its offensive positions
on the height in the front of Aranjuez, having fifteen hundred men
in reserve at the bridge of Bayona. The 14th the general movement
was completed. Two corps were concentrated at Aranjuez to assail the
Spaniards in front; one at Toledo to cross the Tagus and fall upon
their left flank, and the king’s guards at Madrid, formed a reserve
for the fourth and first corps. The second corps was at Talavera,
and Dessolle’s division was in the Guadarama on its return to the
capital. In fine, all was prepared for the attack of Dos Barrios,
when Areizaga’s flank march to Santa Cruz la Zarza occasioned new
combinations.
In the evening of the 15th, it was known that the Spaniards had made
a bridge at Villa Maurique, and passed two divisions and some cavalry
over the Tagus. The duke of Belluno was immediately ordered to carry
the first and fourth corps (with the exception of a brigade left in
Aranjuez) up the left bank of the Tagus, operating, to fix Areizaga,
and force him to deliver battle; and, with a view of tempting the
Spaniard, by an appearance of timidity, the bridges of La Reyna and
Aranjuez were broken down.
While these dispositions were making on the French side, the Spanish
general commenced a second bridge over the Tagus; and part of his
cavalry, spreading in small detachments, scoured the country, and
skirmished on a line extending from Arganda to Aranjuez. The Partidas
also, being aided by detachments from the army, obliged the French
garrison to retire from Guardalaxara upon Arganda, and occupied
the former town on the 12th. But, in the night of the 13th, eight
French companies and some troops of light cavalry, by a sudden march,
surprised them, killed and wounded two or three hundred men, and took
eighty horses and a piece of artillery.
The 16th the infantry of the first and fourth corps was at Morata
and Bayona, the cavalry at Perales and Chinchon, and, during this
time, the fifth corps, leaving a brigade of foot and one of horse at
Toledo, marched by Illescas towards Madrid, to act as a reserve to
the duke of Belluno.
The 17th Areizaga continued his demonstrations on the side of the
Tajuna, and hastened the construction of his second bridge; but on
the approach of the duke of Belluno with the first corps, he stayed
the work, withdrew his divisions from the right bank of the Tagus,
and on the 18th, (the cavalry of the first corps having reached
Villarejo de Salvanes,) he destroyed his bridges, called in his
parties, and drew up for battle on the heights of Santa Cruz de la
Zarza.
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