History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Duff, the consul for Cadiz, carried out a million of dollars
for Andalusia, the junta asked for three or four millions more,
and the demands of Portugal, although less extravagant, were very
great. Thus above sixteen millions of dollars were craved, and more
than four millions, including the gift to Portugal, had been sent;
the remainder was not denied; and the amount of arms, and other
stores given, may be estimated by the fact, that eighty-two pieces
of artillery, ninety-six thousand muskets, eight hundred thousand
flints, six millions and a half of ball-cartridges, seven thousand
five hundred barrels of powder, and thirty thousand swords and belts
had been sent to Coruña and Cadiz; and the supply to the Asturias was
in proportion. But Mr. Canning’s instructions to Mr. Duff and to the
other agents were still the same as to Mr. Stuart, “_His Majesty had
no desire to annex any conditions to the pecuniary assistance which
he furnished to Spain_.”
Mr. Canning observed that he considered the amount of money as
nothing! but acknowledged that _specie_ was at this time so scarce
that it was only by a direct and secret understanding with the
former government of Spain, under the connivance of France, that
any considerable amount of dollars had been collected in England.
And “each province of Spain,” he said, “had made its own particular
application, and the whole occasioned a call for specie such as
had never before been made upon England at any period of its
existence. There was a rivalry between the provinces with reference
to the amount of sums demanded which rendered the greatest caution
necessary.” And the more so, that “the deputies were incompetent
to furnish either information or advice upon the state of affairs
in Spain;” yet Mr. Duff was commanded, while representing these
astounding things to the junta of Seville, “_to avoid any appearance
of a desire to overrate the merit and value of the exertions then
making by Great Britain in favour of the Spanish nation, or to lay
the grounds for restraining or limiting those exertions within any
other bounds than those which were prescribed by the limits of the
actual means of the country_.” In proof of Mr. Canning’s sincerity
upon this head, he afterwards sent two millions of dollars by Mr.
Frere, while the British army was left without any funds at all!
Moreover the supplies, so recklessly granted, being transmitted
through subordinates and irresponsible persons were absurdly and
unequally distributed.
This obsequious extravagance, produced the utmost arrogance on the
part of the Spanish leaders, who treated the English minister’s
humble policy with the insolence it courted. When Mr. Stuart reached
Madrid, after the establishment of the supreme junta, that body,
raising its demands upon England, in proportion to its superior
importance, required, and in the most peremptory language, additional
succours so enormous as to startle even the prodigality of the
English government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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