History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Ten millions of dollars instantly, five hundred thousand yards of
cloth, four million yards of linen for shirts and for the hospitals,
three hundred thousand pair of shoes, thirty thousand pair of boots,
twelve million of cartridges, two hundred thousand muskets, twelve
thousand pair of pistols, fifty thousand swords, one hundred thousand
arobas of flour, besides salt meat and fish! These were their
demands! and when Mr. Stuart’s remonstrance obliged them to alter the
insulting language of their note, they insisted the more strenuously
upon having the succours; observing that England had as yet only
done enough to set their force afloat, and that she might _naturally
expect demands like the present to follow the first_. They desired
also that the money should be furnished at once, by bills on the
British treasury, and at the same time required the confiscation of
Godoy’s property in the English funds!
Such was Mr. Canning’s opening policy, and the sequel was worthy
of the commencement. His proceedings with respect to the Erfurth
proposals for peace, his injudicious choice of Mr. Frere, his leaving
of Mr. Stuart without instructions for three months at the most
critical period of the insurrection, and his management of affairs
in Portugal and at Cadiz, during sir John Cradock’s command, have
been already noticed; and that he was not misled by any curious
accordance in the reports of his agents, is certain, for he was early
and constantly informed of the real state of affairs by Mr. Stuart.
That gentleman was the accredited diplomatist, and in all important
points, his reports were very exactly corroborated by the letters of
sir John Moore, and by the running course of events; yet Mr. Canning
neither acted upon them nor published them, but he received all
the idle, vaunting, accounts of the subordinate civil and military
agents, with complacency, and published them with ostentation; thus
encouraging the misrepresentations of ignorant men, increasing the
arrogance of the Spaniards, deceiving the English nation, and as far
as he was able misleading the English general.
Mr. Stuart reached Coruña in July 1808, and on the 22d of that month
informed Mr. Canning that the reports of successes in the south
were not to be depended upon, seeing that they increased exactly
in proportion to the difficulty of communicating with the alleged
scenes of action, and with the dearth of events, or the recurrence
of disasters in the northern parts. He also assured him, that the
numbers of the Spanish armies, within his knowledge, were by no means
so great as they were represented.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. IV. Section 1.]
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. IV. Section 1.]
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