History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It will be remembered, that Soult instead of retiring into Andalusia,
took a flank position at Llerena, and awaited the arrival of Drouet’s
division, which had been detached from Massena’s army. At Llerena,
although closely watched by general Hill, the French marshal, with an
army, oppressed by its losses and rendered unruly by want, maintained
an attitude of offence until assured of Drouet’s approach, when he
again advanced to Los Santos, near which place a slight cavalry
skirmish took place to the disadvantage of the French.
[Sidenote: Intercepted despatch from Soult to Marmont.]
On the 14th, Drouet, whose march had been very rapid, arrived,
and then Soult, who knew that lord Wellington expected large
reinforcements, and was desirous to forestal them, advanced to
Fuente del Maestro, whereupon Hill took measures to concentrate the
covering army on the position of Albuera. Meanwhile Marmont, who had
reorganized the army of Portugal, in six divisions of infantry and
five brigades of cavalry, received Napoleon’s orders to co-operate
with Soult; and in this view had sent Reynier with two divisions
by the pass of Baños, while himself with a considerable force of
infantry and cavalry and ten guns escorted a convoy to Ciudad
Rodrigo. General Spencer, with the first, fifth, sixth, and light
divisions, and one brigade of cavalry, was then behind the Agueda;
and Pack’s Portuguese brigade was above Almeida, which had been
again placed in a condition to resist an irregular assault. Spencer’s
orders were to make his marches correspond with those of the enemy,
if the latter should point towards the Tagus; but if the French
attacked, he was to take the line of the Coa, and to blow up Almeida
if the movements went to isolate that fortress. On the morning of the
6th, Marmont, having introduced his convoy, marched out of Rodrigo
in two columns, one moving upon Gallegos, the other upon Espeja.
The light division fell back before the latter, and Slade’s cavalry
before the former; but in this retrograde movement, the latter gave
its flank obliquely to the line of the enemy’s advance, which soon
closed upon, and cannonaded it, with eight pieces of artillery.
Unfortunately the British rear-guard got jammed in between the French
and a piece of marshy ground, and in this situation the whole must
have been destroyed, if captain Purvis, with a squadron of the fourth
dragoons, had not charged the enemy while the other troopers, with
strong horses and a knowledge of the firmest parts, got through the
marsh. Purvis then passed also, and the French horses could not
follow. Thus the retreat was effected with a loss of only twenty men.
After the action an officer calling himself Montbrun’s aide-de-camp
deserted to the allies.
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