History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In August, and the beginning of September, Suchet, while preparing
for this great enterprise, had dispersed the bands of Villa Campa
and the other chiefs, who during the siege of Taragona vexed Aragon.
He had sent his feeble soldiers to France, receiving conscripts in
their places, and although the harvest was very bad, formed large
magazines in Morella and Tortoza. Eight thousand men had been left
in Catalonia under general Frere, another eight thousand were placed
under general Musnier, to protect Aragon, and twenty-four thousand
of all arms remained for the invasion of Valencia, but this force
Suchet thought inadequate, and demanded a reinforcement from the army
of reserve, then in Navarre. Napoleon, whose system of war, whatever
has been said to the contrary, was eminently methodical, refused.
He loved better to try a bold push, at a distant point, with a few
men, than to make an overwhelming attack, if he thereby weakened his
communications; he judged courage and enterprise fittest for the
attack, prudence and force for the support. And yet he designed to
aid Suchet’s operations vigorously when the decisive blow could be
struck. Then not only the divisions of the reserve were to march,
but combined movements, of detachments from nearly all the armies in
the Peninsula, were arranged; and we shall find, that if Wellington,
by menacing Ciudad Rodrigo, saved Gallicia, the French army of the
north, in return, by menacing Gallicia, fixed the allies on the
Agueda, and so protected Suchet’s invasion of Valencia.
[Sidenote: 1811. Sept.]
Three roads led to the Guadalaviar, one from Tortoza by the
sea-coast, one by Teruel and Segorbe, and one by Morella and San
Mateo. That from Tortoza, and that by Teruel, were carriage-roads,
but the first only was fit for heavy artillery, and it was blocked,
partially by the fortress of Peniscola, and completed by the fort
of Oropesa. Wherefore, though the infantry and cavalry could move
on a bye-road to the right, the convoys and the guns, which were at
Tortoza, could not pass until Oropesa was reduced. Nevertheless the
French general, well knowing the value of boldness in war, resolved
to mask Peniscola, to avoid Oropesa, to send his field artillery by
Teruel, and uniting his troops near Saguntum, to offer battle to
Blake; and if the latter declined it, to reduce Oropesa and Saguntum,
trusting for subsistence to the “_huerta_” or garden of Valencia,
until the arrival of his convoys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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