History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Saguntum having fallen, Suchet conceived the plan of enclosing and
capturing the whole of Blake’s force, together with the city of
Valencia, round which it was encamped; and he was not deterred from
this project by the desultory operations of the Partidas in Aragon,
nor by the state of Catalonia. Blake however, reverting to his
former system, called up to Valencia, all the garrisons and depôts
of Murcia, and directed the conde de Montijo, who had been expelled
by Soult from Grenada, to join Duran. He likewise ordered Freire to
move upon Cuença, with the Murcian army, to support Montijo, Duran,
and the Partida chiefs, who remained near Aragon after the defeat
of the Empecinado. But the innumerable small bands, or rather armed
peasants, immediately about Valencia, he made no use of, neither
harassing the French nor in any manner accustoming these people to
action.
In Aragon his affairs turned out ill. Mazuchelli entirely defeated
Duran in a hard fight, near Almunia, on the 7th of November; on the
23d Campillo was defeated at Añadon, and a Partida having appeared at
Peñarova, near Morella, the people rose against it. Finally Napoleon,
seeing that the contest in Valencia was coming to a crisis, ordered
general Reille to reinforce Suchet not only with Severoli’s Italians,
but with his own French division, in all fifteen thousand good
troops.
Meanwhile in Catalonia Lacy’s activity had greatly diminished. He
had, including the Tercios, above sixteen thousand troops, of which
about twelve thousand were armed, and in conjunction with the junta
he had classed the whole population in reserves; but he was jealous
of the people, who were generally of the church party, and, as he had
before done in the Ronda, deprived them of their arms, although they
had purchased them, in obedience to his own proclamation. He also
discountenanced as much as possible the popular insurrection, and he
was not without plausible reasons for this, although he could not
justify the faithless and oppressive mode of execution.
He complained that the Somatenes always lost their arms and
ammunition, that they were turbulent, expensive, and bad soldiers,
and that his object was to incorporate them by just degrees with the
regular army, where they could be of service; but then he made no
good use of the latter himself, and hence he impeded the irregulars
without helping the regular warfare. His conduct disgusted the
Catalonians. That people had always possessed a certain freedom and
loved it; but they had been treated despotically and unjustly, by all
the different commanders who had been placed at their head, since the
commencement of the war; and now finding, that Lacy was even worse
than his predecessors, their ardour sensibly diminished; many went
over to the French, and this feeling of discouragement was increased
by some unfortunate events.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. I. Section 3.]
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