History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
By this disposition, O’Donnel occupied Falcet, the Col de Balaguer,
and the Col del Alba, which were the passages leading to Tortoza;
the Col de Ribas and Momblanch, which commanded the roads to Lerida;
San Coloma de Queralt and Igualada, through which his connection
with Campo Verde was maintained; and thus the two French armies were
separated not only by the great spinal ridges descending from the
Pyrenees, but by the position of the Spaniards, who held all the
passes, and could at will concentrate and attack either Suchet or
Macdonald. But the Catalonian system was now also connected with
Valencia, where, exclusive of irregulars, there were about fifteen
thousand men under General Bassecour. That officer had in June
occupied Cuença, yet having many quarrels with his officers he could
do nothing, and was driven from thence by troops from Madrid: he
returned to Valencia, but the disputes continued and extended to the
junta or congress of Valencia, three members of which were by the
general imprisoned. Nevertheless, as all parties were now sensible
that Valencia should be defended at Tortoza, Bassecour prepared to
march to its succour by the coast-road where he had several fortified
posts. Thus, while Suchet and Macdonald were combining to crush
O’Donnel, the latter was combining with Bassecour, to press upon
Suchet; and there was always the English maritime force at hand to
aid the attacks or to facilitate the escape of the Spaniards.
In the above exposition I have called the native armies by the names
of their provinces, but in December 1810 the whole military force
being reorganized by the regency the armies were designated by
numbers. Thus the Catalonian forces, formerly called _the army of
the right_, was now called the _first army_. The Valencians, together
with Villa Campa’s division, and the partidas of the Empecinado and
Duran, were called the _second army_. The Murcian force was called
the _third army_. The troops at Cadiz, at Algesiras, and in the Conde
Niebla were called the _fourth army_. The remnants of Romana’s old
Gallician division which had escaped the slaughter on the Gebora
formed the _fifth army_. The new-raised troops of Gallicia and those
of the Asturias were called the _sixth army_. And the partidas of the
north, that is to say, Mina’s, Longa’s, Campillo’s, Porlier’s, and
other smaller bands formed the _seventh army_.
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