History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The English general having now achieved the second part of his
project, was desirous to fight a great battle in Andalusia, which
would have been the crown of this extraordinary winter campaign; but
the misconduct of others would not suffer him to do this. At Ciudad
Rodrigo, the Spanish engineers had entirely ceased the repairs of the
works; Carlos d’España besides neglecting to provision that place,
had by his oppressive conduct alarmed all the people of the vicinity,
and created a dangerous spirit of discontent in the garrison; Almeida
was insecure, and Marmont’s army was already between the Agueda and
the Coa.
It was essential to place those fortresses in safety, ere the march
into Andalusia could take place; but the English general knowing
that the danger in Beira was not very imminent, lingered a few days,
hoping that Soult, in his anger at the loss of Badajos, would risk a
blow on this side of the Morena; and he was certain, that the French
general could not stop more than a few days, because of the secondary
armies whose operations were then in progress.
Soult was indeed deeply affected by the loss of Badajos, but he was
surrounded by enemies and the contest was too unequal. He had quitted
Seville the 1st of April with twelve regiments of infantry, two of
cavalry, and one battery of artillery. His march was by Lora del
Rio and Constantino upon Llerena; and, to impose upon the allies,
general Gazan moved by the road of Monasterio with the remainder
of the artillery and the baggage, escorted by Barois’ division of
infantry, and some cavalry. But this column turned into the cross
roads, at Santa de Guillena, and so reached Constantino, whence they
followed the main body, and thus the whole army was concentrated at
Llerena on the 6th. This circuitous march had been determined by the
situation of Drouet and Daricau, who having been before driven into
the mountains by the Cordova roads, could not rally upon the side of
Monasterio; now however they advanced to Fuentes de Ovejuña, and the
allies fell back to Albuera and Talavera Real.
On the 7th the French reached Villafranca and their cavalry entered
Villalba and Fuente del Maestro. The 8th they were in march to fight,
when the horsemen sent by Phillipon from Badajos, during the assault,
brought the news of its fall; at the same moment their general was
apprized, by his spies, that Marmont by whom he expected to be joined
was in the north and could not assist him. He immediately fell back
to Llerena, for the allies could then bring forty-five thousand men
into action, and the French army though strongly constituted and the
best troops in Spain did not exceed twenty-four thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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