History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soult had now little time to deliberate, for Penne Villemur and
Morillo, issuing out of Portugal with four thousand men, had crossed
the Lower Guadiana, and seized San Lucar de Mayor on the 4th. This
place was ten miles from Seville, which was only garrisoned by a
Spanish Swiss battalion in Joseph’s service, aided by “_Escopeteros_”
and by the sick and convalescent men; the commandant Rignoux had
therefore, after a skirmish, shut himself up in fortified convents.
The 6th the Spaniards had occupied the heights in front of the
Triana bridge, and the 7th attacked the French entrenchments, hoping
to raise a popular commotion. But a worse danger was gathering on
the other side, for Ballesteros, after the defeat of Maransin, at
Cartama, had advanced with eleven thousand men intending to fall on
Seville from the left of the Guadalquivir.
To distract the attention of the French, and to keep Laval from
detaching troops to Seville, the Spanish general had sent Copons
with four thousand men by Itar to Junquera, which is on the Malaga
side of the Ronda; meanwhile he himself entered Los Barios with the
rest of his army and thus threatened at once Grenada and the lines
of Chiclana. At the same time all the smaller partidas of the Ronda
were let loose in different directions, to cut the communications,
to seize the small French magazines, and to collect the Spanish
soldiers, who, at different periods, had quitted their colours and
retired to their homes.
Copons remained at Junquera, but Ballesteros with three divisions
commanded by Cruz Murgeon, the marquis de Las Cuevas, and the prince
of Anglona, marched to Utrera as soon as Soult had departed from
Seville; thus the communication of that city with Cadiz on one side,
and with Malaga and Grenada on the other, was cut off. The situation
of the French was very critical, and they wanted ammunition, because
a large convoy, coming from Madrid, with an escort of twelve hundred
men, was stopped in the Morena by the Partidas from the Ronda and
from Murcia.
On the 6th the Spanish cavalry was within a few miles of Seville,
when false information adroitly given by a Spaniard in the French
interest, led Ballesteros to believe that Soult was close at hand,
whereupon he immediately returned to the Ronda; the next day Penne
Villemur having received notice from lord Wellington that the French
would soon return, also retired to Gibraleon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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