History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Having thus happily attained his first object, O’Donnel proceeded
in his plan with a vigour of execution equal to the conception.
Leaving Campo Verde with a reserve in the valley of Aro, he sent
detachments to fall on Calonjé and the posts along the coast, the
operations there being seconded by two English frigates; and while
this was in progress, O’Donnel himself on the 14th marched violently
down from Casa de Silva upon Abispal. Swartz, always unfortunate,
had his infantry and some cavalry under arms in an entrenched
camp, and accepted battle; but after losing two hundred men and
seeing no retreat, yielded, and all the French troops along the
coast were likewise forced to surrender. The prisoners and spoil
were immediately embarked on board the English vessels and sent to
Taragona.
[Sidenote: 1810. October.]
Until this moment Baraguay d’Hilliers was quite ignorant of
O’Donnel’s arrival, and the whole Ampurdan was thrown into confusion;
for the Somatenes, rising in all parts, cut off the communications
with Macdonald, whose posts on the side of Calaf and Cervera were at
the same time harassed by Errolles and Obispo: nevertheless, although
a rumour of Swartz’s disaster reached him, Macdonald would not credit
it, and continued in the plain of Urgel. Baraguay d’Hilliers was
therefore unable to do more than protect his own convoys from France,
and would have been in a dangerous position if O’Donnel’s activity
had continued; but that general having been severely wounded, the
Spanish efforts relaxed, and Napoleon, whose eyes were every where,
sent general Conroux, in the latter end of October, with a convoy
and reinforcement of troops from Perpignan to Gerona. O’Donnel,
troubled by his wound, then embarked; and Campo Verde, who succeeded
to the command, immediately sent a part of the army to Taragona, left
Rovira, and Claros, and Manso, to nourish the insurrection in the
Ampurdan, and took post himself at Manresa, from thence he at first
menaced Macdonald’s posts at Calaf; but his real object was to break
up that road, which he effected, and then passed suddenly through
Berga and Cardona to Puigcerda, and drove the French detachment,
which had come from Navarre to ravage the fertile district of
Cerdaña, under the guns of Fort Louis.
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