History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
[Sidenote: Official extract of Mr. Wellesley’s despatches MSS.]
The Rocquetta, a rising ground opposite the bridge-head on the right
bank of the Ebro, was fortified and occupied by three regiments,
but the other troops were collected at Xerta; and the 15th, before
day-break, Suchet crossed the Ebro by his own bridge at that point,
with eight battalions, the sappers, and two squadrons of hussars. He
marched between the mountains and the river upon the fort of Tenaxas,
while general Habert, with two regiments and three hundred hussars,
moved from the side of Perillo, and attacked a detachment of the
garrison which was encamped on the Col d’Alba eastward of the city.
When Suchet’s column arrived in sight of the works, the head took
ground, but the rear, under general Harispe, filed off to the left,
across the rugged shoots from the hills, and swept round the place,
leaving in every ravine and on every ridge a detachment, until the
half circle ended on the Ebro, below Tortoza. The investment was then
perfected on the left bank by the troops from Rocquetta; and during
this movement Habert, having seized the Col d’Alba, entered the
line of investment, driving before him six hundred men, who hardly
escaped being cut off from the place by the march of Harispe. The
communication across the water was then established by three, and
afterwards by four flying bridges, placed above and below the town; a
matter of some difficulty and importance, because all the artillery
and stores had to come from Rocquetta, across the water, which was
there two hundred yards wide, and in certain winds very rough.
The camps of investment were now secured, and meanwhile Macdonald,
sending the greatest part of his cavalry, for which he could find
no forage, back to Lerida by the road of Lardecans, marched, from
Mas de Mora, across the hills to Perillo, to cover the siege. His
patroles discovered a Spanish division in a position resting upon
the fort of Felipe de Balaguer, yet he would not attack them, and
thinking he could not remain for want of provisions, returned on
the 19th to Gniestar; but this retrograde movement was like to have
exposed the investing troops to a disaster, for as the seventh corps
retired, a second Spanish division coming from Reus reinforced the
first. However, Macdonald, seeing this, placed Frere’s division of
six thousand infantry and a regiment of cavalry at Suchet’s disposal,
on condition that the latter should feed them, which he could well
do. These troops were immediately stationed behind the investing
force, on the road of Amposta, by which the Spaniards from Taragona
could most easily approach; and the remainder of the seventh corps
encamped at Gniestar, a strong position covering the siege on the
side of Falcet, only fifteen miles distant from Tortoza. In this
situation it could be more easily fed from Lerida, and could with
greater facility send detachments up the Ebro, to protect the convoy
of the third corps coming from Mequinenza.
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