History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4 — John Shaqi
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Habert’s division, forming the right wing, extended from the sea
to the bridge of the Francoli; general Frere’s division connected
Habert with Harispe’s, whose troops occupied the ground before
the Olivo; the Italian division prolonged Harispe’s left to the
road of Barcelona which runs close to the sea on the east side of
Taragona; three regiments were placed in reserve higher up on the
Francoli, where a trestle bridge was cast, and the park, which was
established on the right of that river, at the village of Canonja,
contained sixty-six battering guns and mortars, each furnished with
seven hundred rounds. There were also thirty-six field-pieces, two
thousand artillery-men to serve the guns, seven hundred sappers
and miners, fourteen hundred cavalry, and nearly fifteen thousand
infantry. The head-quarters were fixed at the village of Constanti, a
strong covering position, the depôt at Reus was secured by fortified
convents, and the works at Mora were defended by several battalions.
Other troops, placed at Falcet, guarded the communications, which
were farther secured by the escorts belonging to the convoys; and
the French had cut off the water of the aqueducts from the Olivo,
but this water, whose source was ten or twelve miles off, was also
necessary to the besiegers on that sterile land, and was again cut
off by the Somatenes, which obliged the French to guard its whole
course during the siege.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. II. Section 1.]
Meanwhile Campo Verde after his defeat at Figueras had sent Sarsfield
and Eroles to their former posts near Valls, Momblanch, and Igualada,
and embarking at Mattaro himself, with four thousand men, came on
the 10th to Taragona, where the sudden appearance of the French had
produced great consternation. Yet when Campo Verde arrived with
this reinforcement, and when colonel Green, the English military
agent, arrived on the 15th from Cadiz, in the Merope, bringing with
him fifty thousand dollars and two transports laden with arms and
stores, Spanish apathy again prevailed, and the necessary measures of
defence were neglected. Beyond the walls, however, the French post at
Momblanch was attacked by two thousand Miguelettes, and the Somatenes
assembled in the vicinity of Reus.
Suchet detached general Frere with four battalions to relieve the
former place, where the attack had failed; the commandant of Reus
also dispersed the Somatenes, and meanwhile Harispe pushed his
patroles over the Gaya as far as Torre de Barra, where he found
some wounded Spaniards. These men were within the protection of a
convention, made by St. Cyr with Reding, by which the wounded men of
both armies were to be left in the civil hospitals of the different
towns, and mutually taken care of, without being made prisoners; and
it is remarkable that this compact was scrupulously executed on both
sides, while beyond those hospitals the utmost ferocity and a total
disregard of civilized usages prevailed.
[Illustration: _Vol. 4 Plate 2._
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