History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 20th at mid-day, colonel Dickson arrived with the iron howitzers
from Elvas, and the second battery being then reinforced with
additional pieces, revived its fire, against a re-entering angle of
the convent a little beyond the former breach. The wall here was
soon broken through, and in an instant a huge cantle of the convent,
with its roof, went to the ground, crushing many of the garrison and
laying bare the inside of the building: carcasses were immediately
thrown into the opening, to burn the convent, but the enemy
undauntedly maintained their ground and extinguished the flames. A
lieutenant and fifteen gunners were lost this day, on the side of
the besiegers, and the ammunition being nearly gone, the attack was
suspended until fresh stores could come up from Almeida.
During the progress of this siege, the general aspect of affairs had
materially changed on both sides. Lord Wellington had been deceived
as to the strength of the forts, and intercepted returns of the
armies of the south and of Portugal now shewed to him, that they also
were far stronger than he had expected; at the same time he heard of
Ballesteros’s defeat at Bornos, and of Slade’s unfortunate cavalry
action of Llera. He had calculated that Bonet would not quit the
Asturias, and that general was in full march for Leon, Caffarelli
also was preparing to reinforce Marmont, and thus the brilliant
prospect of the campaign was suddenly clouded. But on the other hand
Bonet had unexpectedly relinquished the Asturias after six days’
occupation; three thousand Gallicians were in that province and in
communication with the seventh army, and the maritime expedition
under Popham had sailed for the coast of Biscay.
Neither was the king’s situation agreeable. The Partidas intercepted
his despatches so surely, that it was the 19th ere Marmont’s letter
announcing Wellington’s advance, and saying that Hill also was in
march for the north reached Madrid. Soult detained Drouet, Suchet
refused to send more than one brigade towards Madrid, and Caffarelli,
disturbed that Palombini should march upon the capital instead of
Burgos, kept back the divisions promised to Marmont. Something was
however gained in vigour, for the king, no longer depending upon the
assistance of the distant armies, gave orders to blow up Mirabete
and abandon La Mancha on one side, and the forts of Somosierra and
Buitrago on the other, with a view to unite the army of the centre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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