History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A detachment of eight hundred men under colonel Noizet, employed
to destroy Buitrago, was attacked on his return by the Empecinado
with three thousand, but Noizet, an able officer, defeated him and
reached Madrid with little loss. Palombini’s march was then hastened,
and imperative orders directed Soult to send ten thousand men to
Toledo. The garrison of Segovia was reinforced to preserve one of the
communications with Marmont, that marshal was informed of Hill’s true
position, and the king advised him to give battle to Wellington, for
he supposed the latter to have only eighteen thousand English troops;
but he had twenty-four thousand, and had yet left Hill so strong that
he desired him to fight Drouet if occasion required.
Meanwhile Marmont, who had remained in person at Fuente el Sauco,
united there, on the 20th, four divisions of infantry and a brigade
of cavalry, furnishing about twenty-five thousand men of all arms,
with which he marched to the succour of the forts. His approach
over an open country was descried at a considerable distance, and
a brigade of the fifth division was immediately called off from
the siege, the battering train was sent across the Tormes, and the
army, which was in bivouac on the Salamanca side of St. Christoval,
formed in order of battle on the top. This position of Christoval
was about four miles long, and rather concave, the ascent in front
steep, and tangled with hollow roads and stone enclosures, belonging
to the villages, but the summit was broad, even, and covered with
ripe corn; the right was flanked by the Upper Tormes, and the left
dipped into the country bordering the Lower Tormes, for in passing
Salamanca, that river makes a sweep round the back of the position.
The infantry, the heavy cavalry, and the guns crowned the summit
of the mountain, but the light cavalry fell back from the front to
the low country on the left, where there was a small stream and a
marshy flat. The villages of Villares and Monte Rubio were behind the
left of the position; the village of Cabrerizos marked the extreme
right, though the hill still trended up the river. The villages of
Christoval, Castillanos, and Moresco, were nearly in a line, along
the foot of the heights in front, the last was somewhat within the
allies’ ground, and nothing could be stronger than the position,
which completely commanded all the country for many miles; but the
heat was excessive and there was neither shade, nor fuel to cook
with, nor water nearer than the Tormes.
[Sidenote: See Plan, No. 3.]
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