History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 19th the armies maintained their respective ground in quiet
until the evening, when Marmont concentrated his troops in one mass
on his left near the village of Tarazona, and Wellington, fearing
for his right, again passed the second branch of the Guarena, at
Vallesa, and El Olmo, and took post on the table-land above those
villages. The light division, being in front, advanced to the edge of
the table-land, overlooking the enemy’s main body which was at rest
round the bivouac fires; yet the picquets would have been quietly
posted, if sir Stapleton Cotton coming up at the moment, had not
ordered captain Ross to turn his battery of six-pounders upon a group
of French officers. At the first shot the enemy seemed surprised, at
the second their gunners run to their pieces, and in a few moments
a reply from twelve eight-pounders shewed the folly of provoking a
useless combat. An artillery officer was wounded in the head, several
of the British soldiers fell in different parts of the line, one shot
swept away a whole section of Portuguese, and finally the division
was obliged to withdraw several hundred yards in a mortifying manner
to avoid a great and unnecessary effusion of blood.
The allies being now formed in two lines on the table-land of Vallesa
offered a fair though not an easy field to the enemy; Wellington
expected a battle the next day, because the range of heights which
he occupied, trended backwards to the Tormes on the shortest line;
and as he had thrown a Spanish garrison into the castle of Alba
de Tormes, he thought Marmont could not turn his right, or if he
attempted it, that he would be shouldered off the Tormes at the ford
of Huerta. He was mistaken. The French general was more perfectly
acquainted with the ground and proved that he could move an army with
wonderful facility.
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