History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 20th at day-break instead of crossing the Guarena to dispute
the high land of Vallesa, Marmont marched rapidly in several columns,
covered by a powerful rear-guard, up the river to Canta la Piedra,
and crossed the stream there, though the banks were difficult, before
any disposition could be made to oppose him. He thus turned the
right flank of the allies and gained a new range of hills trending
towards the Tormes, and parallel to those leading from Vallesa.
Wellington immediately made a corresponding movement. Then commenced
an evolution similar to that of the 18th, but on a greater scale
both as to numbers and length of way. The allies moving in two lines
of battle within musket-shot of the French endeavoured to gain upon
and cross their march at Cantalpino; the guns on both sides again
exchanged their rough salutations as the accidents of ground favoured
their play; and again the officers, like gallant gentlemen who bore
no malice and knew no fear, made their military recognitions, while
the horsemen on each side watched with eager eyes, for an opening to
charge; but the French general moving his army as one man along the
crest of the heights, preserved the lead he had taken, and made no
mistake.
At Cantalpino it became evident that the allies were outflanked,
and all this time Marmont had so skilfully managed his troops that
he furnished no opportunity even for a partial attack. Wellington
therefore fell off a little and made towards the heights of Cabeça
Vellosa and Aldea Rubia, intending to halt there while the sixth
division and Alten’s cavalry, forcing their march, seized Aldea
Lengua and secured the position of Christoval. But he made no effort
to seize the ford of Huerta, for his own march had been long and the
French had passed over nearly twice as much ground, wherefore he
thought they would not attempt to reach the Tormes that day. However
when night approached, although his second line had got possession
of the heights of Vellosa, his first line was heaped up without
much order in the low ground between that place and Hornillos; the
French army crowned all the summit of the opposite hills, and their
fires, stretching in a half circle from Villaruela to Babila Fuente,
shewed that they commanded the ford of Huerta. They could even have
attacked the allies with great advantage had there been light for the
battle. The English general immediately ordered the bivouac fires to
be made, but filed the troops off in succession with the greatest
celerity towards Vellosa and Aldea Rubia, and during the movement
the Portuguese cavalry, coming in from the front, were mistaken for
French and lost some men by cannon-shot ere they were recognised.
[Sidenote: King’s correspondence, MSS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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