History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French troops coming from Babila Fuente had not yet reached
the edge of the forest, when Marmont, seeing that the allies would
not attack, and fearing that they would retreat before his own
dispositions were completed, ordered Thomieres’ division, covered by
fifty guns and supported by the light cavalry, to menace the Ciudad
Rodrigo road. He also hastened the march of his other divisions,
designing, when Wellington should move in opposition to Thomieres,
to fall upon him, by the village of Arapiles, with six divisions of
infantry and Boyer’s dragoons, which last, he now put in march to
take fresh ground on the left of the Arapiles rocks, leaving only one
regiment of cavalry, to guard Foy’s right flank at Calvariza.
In these new circumstances, the positions of the two armies embraced
an oval basin formed by different ranges of hills, that rose like
an amphitheatre of which the Arapiles rocks might be considered
the door-posts. This basin was about a mile broad from north to
south, and more than two miles long from east to west. The northern
and western half-formed the allies’ position, which extended from
the English Arapiles on the left to Aldea Tejada on the right. The
eastern heights were held by the French right, and their left,
consisting of Thomieres’ division with the artillery and light
cavalry, was now moving along the southern side of the basin; but the
march was wide and loose, there was a long space between Thomieres’
and the divisions, which, coming from the edge of the forest were
destined to form the centre, and there was a longer space between
him and the divisions about the Arapiles. Nevertheless, the mass of
artillery placed on his right flank was very imposing, and opened its
fire grandly, taking ground to the left by guns, in succession, as
the infantry moved on; and these last marched eagerly, continually
contracting their distance from the allies, and bringing up their
left shoulders as if to envelope Wellington’s position and embrace
it with fire. At this time also, Bonet’s troops, one regiment of
which held the French Arapiles, carried the village of that name, and
although soon driven from the greatest part of it again, maintained a
fierce struggle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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