History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marmont’s first arrangements had occupied several hours, yet as they
gave no positive indication of his designs, Wellington ceasing to
watch him, had retired from the Arapiles. But at three o’clock, a
report reached him that the French left was in motion and pointing
towards the Ciudad Rodrigo road; then starting up he repaired to
the high ground, and observed their movements for some time, with
a stern contentment, for their left wing was entirely separated
from the centre. The fault was flagrant, and he fixed it with the
stroke of a thunderbolt. A few orders issued from his lips like
the incantations of a wizard, and suddenly the dark mass of troops
which covered the English Arapiles, was seemingly possessed by some
mighty spirit, and rushing violently down the interior slope of the
mountain, entered the great basin amidst a storm of bullets which
seemed to shear away the whole surface of the earth over which the
soldiers moved. The fifth division instantly formed on the right of
the fourth, connecting the latter with Bradford’s Portuguese, who
hastened forward at the same time from the right of the army, and
the heavy cavalry galloping up on the right of Bradford, closed this
front of battle. The sixth and seventh divisions flanked on the right
by Anson’s light cavalry, which had now moved from the Arapiles,
were ranged at half cannon-shot in a second line, which was prolonged
by the Spaniards in the direction of the third division; and this
last, reinforced by two squadrons of the fourteenth dragoons, and by
D’Urban’s Portuguese horsemen, formed the extreme right of the army.
Behind all, on the highest ground, the first and light divisions and
Pack’s Portuguese were disposed in heavy masses as a reserve.
When this grand disposition was completed, the third division and its
attendant horsemen, the whole formed in four columns and flanked on
the left by twelve guns, received orders to cross the enemy’s line of
march. The remainder of the first line, including the main body of
the cavalry was directed to advance whenever the attack of the third
division should be developed; and as the fourth division must in this
forward movement necessarily lend its flank to the enemy’s troops
stationed on the French Arapiles, Pack’s brigade was commanded to
assail that rock the moment the left of the British line should pass
it. Thus, after long coiling and winding, the armies came together,
and drawing up their huge trains like angry serpents mingled in
deadly strife.
BATTLE OF SALAMANCA.
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