History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Nor were these valiant swordsmen yet exhausted. Their own general,
Le Marchant, and many officers had fallen, but Cotton and all his
staff was at their head, and with ranks confused, and blended
together in one mass, still galloping forward they sustained from
a fresh column an irregular stream of fire which emptied a hundred
saddles; yet with fine courage, and downright force, the survivors
broke through this the third and strongest body of men that had
encountered them, and lord Edward Somerset, continuing his course at
the head of one squadron, with a happy perseverance captured five
guns. The French left was entirely broken, more than two thousand
prisoners were taken, the French light horsemen abandoned that part
of the field, and Thomieres’ division no longer existed as a military
body. Anson’s cavalry which had passed quite over the hill and had
suffered little in the charge, was now joined by D’Urban’s troopers,
and took the place of Le Marchant’s exhausted men; the heavy German
dragoons followed in reserve, and with the third and fifth divisions
and the guns, formed one formidable line, two miles in advance of
where Pakenham had first attacked; and that impetuous officer with
unmitigated strength still pressed forward spreading terror and
disorder on the enemy’s left.
While these signal events, which occupied about forty minutes, were
passing on the allies’ right, a terrible battle raged in the centre.
For when the first shock of the third division had been observed from
the Arapiles, the fourth division, moving in a line with the fifth,
had passed the village of that name under a prodigious cannonade, and
vigourously driving Bonet’s troops backwards, step by step, to the
southern and eastern heights, obliged them to mingle with Clauzel’s
and with Thomieres’ broken remains. When the combatants had passed
the French Arapiles, which was about the time of Le Marchant’s
charge, Pack’s Portuguese assailed that rock, and the front of
battle was thus completely defined, because Foy’s division was now
exchanging a distant cannonade with the first and light divisions.
However Bonet’s troops, notwithstanding Marmont’s fall, and the loss
of their own general, fought strongly, and Clauzel made a surprising
effort, beyond all men’s expectations, to restore the battle. Already
a great change was visible. Ferey’s division drawn off from the
height of Calvaraza Ariba arrived in the centre behind Bonet’s men;
the light cavalry, Boyer’s dragoons, and two divisions of infantry,
from the forest, were also united there, and on this mass of fresh
men, Clauzel rallied the remnants of his own and Thomieres’ division.
Thus by an able movement, Sarrut’s, Brennier’s, and Ferey’s unbroken
troops, supported by the whole of the cavalry, were so disposed as to
cover the line of retreat to Alba de Tormes, while Maucune’s division
was still in mass behind the French Arapiles, and Foy’s remained
untouched on the right.
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