History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But Clauzel, not content with having brought the separated part of
his army together and in a condition to effect a retreat, attempted
to stem the tide of victory in the very fulness of its strength and
roughness. His hopes were founded on a misfortune which had befallen
general Pack; for that officer ascending the French Arapiles in
one heavy column, had driven back the enemy’s skirmishers and was
within thirty yards of the summit, believing himself victorious, when
suddenly the French reserves leaped forward from the rocks upon his
front, and upon his left flank. The hostile masses closed, there was
a thick cloud of smoke, a shout, a stream of fire, and the side of
the hill was covered to the very bottom with the dead the wounded
and the flying Portuguese, who were scoffed at for this failure
without any justice; no troops could have withstood that crash upon
such steep ground, and the propriety of attacking the hill at all
seems very questionable. The result went nigh to shake the whole
battle. For the fourth division had just then reached the southern
ridge of the basin, and one of the best regiments in the service was
actually on the summit when twelve hundred fresh adversaries, arrayed
on the reverse slope, charged up hill; and as the British fire was
straggling and ineffectual, because the soldiers were breathless
and disordered by the previous fighting, the French who came up
resolutely and without firing won the crest. They were even pursuing
down the other side when two regiments placed in line below, checked
them with a destructive volley.
This vigorous counter-blow took place at the moment when Pack’s
defeat permitted Maucune, who was no longer in pain for the Arapiles
hill, to menace the left flank and rear of the fourth division, but
the left wing of the fortieth regiment immediately wheeled about
and with a rough charge cleared the rear. Maucune would not engage
himself more deeply at that time, but general Ferey’s troops pressed
vigorously against the front of the fourth division, and Brennier
did the same by the first line of the fifth division, Boyer’s
dragoons also came on rapidly, and the allies being outflanked and
over-matched lost ground. Fiercely and fast the French followed
and the fight once more raged in the basin below. General Cole had
before this fallen deeply wounded, and Leith had the same fortune,
but Beresford promptly drew Spry’s Portuguese brigade from the second
line of the fifth division and thus flanked the advancing columns
of the enemy; yet he also fell desperately wounded, and Boyer’s
dragoons then came freely into action because Anson’s cavalry had
been checked after Le Marchant’s charge by a heavy fire of artillery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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