History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Foy throwing out a cloud of skirmishers retired slowly by wings,
turning and firing heavily from every rise of ground upon the light
division, which marched steadily forward without returning a shot,
save by its skirmishers; for three miles the march was under this
musketry, which was occasionally thickened by a cannonade, and yet
very few men were lost, because the French aim was baffled, partly
by the twilight, partly by the even order and rapid gliding of
the lines. But the French general Desgraviers was killed, and the
flanking brigades from the fourth division having now penetrated
between Maucune and Foy, it seemed difficult for the latter to
extricate his troops from the action; nevertheless he did it and
with great dexterity. For having increased his skirmishers on the
last defensible ridge, along the foot of which run a marshy stream,
he redoubled his fire of musketry, and made a menacing demonstration
with his horsemen just as the darkness fell; the British guns
immediately opened their fire, a squadron of dragoons galloped
forwards from the left, the infantry, crossing the marshy stream,
with an impetuous pace hastened to the summit of the hill, and a
rough shock seemed at hand, but there was no longer an enemy; the
main body of the French had gone into the thick forest on their own
left during the firing, and the skirmishers fled swiftly after,
covered by the smoke and by the darkness.
Meanwhile Maucune maintained a noble battle. He was outflanked and
outnumbered, but the safety of the French army depended on his
courage; he knew it, and Pakenham, marking his bold demeanour,
advised Clinton, who was immediately in his front, not to assail him
until the third division should have turned his left. Nevertheless
the sixth division was soon plunged afresh into action under great
disadvanatge, for after being kept by its commander a long time
without reason, close under Maucune’s batteries which ploughed
heavily through the ranks, it was suddenly directed by a staff
officer to attack the hill. Assisted by a brigade of the fourth
division, the troops then rushed up, and in the darkness of the night
the fire shewed from afar how the battle went. On the side of the
British a sheet of flame was seen, sometimes advancing with an even
front, sometimes pricking forth in spear heads, now falling back
in waving lines, and anon darting upwards in one vast pyramid, the
apex of which often approached yet never gained the actual summit of
the mountain; but the French musketry, rapid as lightning, sparkled
along the brow of the height with unvarying fulness, and with
what destructive effects the dark gaps and changing shapes of the
adverse fire showed too plainly. Yet when Pakenham had again turned
the enemy’s left, and Foy’s division had glided into the forest,
Maucune’s task was completed, the effulgent crest of the ridge became
black and silent, and the whole French army vanished as it were in
the darkness.
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