History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The crisis of the battle had now arrived and the victory was for the
general who had the strongest reserves in hand. Wellington, who was
seen that day at every point of the field exactly when his presence
was most required, immediately brought up from the second line, the
sixth division, and its charge was rough, strong, and successful.
Nevertheless the struggle was no slight one. The men of general
Hulse’s brigade, which was on the left, went down by hundreds, and
the sixty-first and eleventh regiments won their way desperately and
through such a fire, as British soldiers only, can sustain. Some
of Boyer’s dragoons also breaking in between the fifth and sixth
divisions slew many men, and caused some disorder in the fifty-third;
but that brave regiment lost no ground, nor did Clauzel’s impetuous
counter-attack avail at any point, after the first burst, against
the steady courage of the allies. The southern ridge was regained,
the French general Menne was severely, and general Ferey, mortally
wounded, Clauzel himself was hurt, and the reserve of Boyer’s
dragoons coming on at a canter were met and broken by the fire of
Hulse’s noble brigade. Then the changing current of the fight once
more set for the British. The third division continued to outflank
the enemy’s left, Maucune abandoned the French Arapiles, Foy retired
from the ridge of Calvariza, and the allied host righting itself
as a gallant ship after a sudden gust, again bore onwards in blood
and gloom, for though the air, purified by the storm of the night
before, was peculiarly clear, one vast cloud of smoke and dust rolled
along the basin, and within it was the battle with all its sights and
sounds of terror.
When the English general had thus restored the fight in the centre,
he directed the commander of the first division to push between
Foy and the rest of the French army, which would have rendered it
impossible for the latter to rally or escape; but this order was
not executed, and Foy’s and Maucune’s divisions were skilfully used
by Clauzel to protect the retreat. The first, posted on undulating
ground and flanked by some squadrons of dragoons, covered the roads
to the fords of Huerta and Encina; the second, reinforced with
fifteen guns, was placed on a steep ridge in front of the forest,
covering the road to Alba de Tormes; and behind this ridge, the rest
of the army, then falling back in disorder before the third, fifth,
and sixth divisions, took refuge. Wellington immediately sent the
light division, formed in two lines and flanked by some squadrons of
dragoons, against Foy; and he supported them by the first division in
columns, flanked on the right by two brigades of the fourth division
which he had drawn off from the centre when the sixth division
restored the fight. The seventh division and the Spaniards followed
in reserve, the country was covered with troops, and a new army
seemed to have risen out of the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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