History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Anglo-Sicilian armament arrived at Alicant at a critical moment;
the Spanish cause was there going to ruin. Joseph O’Donel, brother
to the regent, had with great difficulty organized a new Murcian
army after Blake’s surrender at Valencia, and this army, based
upon Alicant and Carthagena, was independent of a division under
general Frere, which always hung about Baza, and Lorca, on the
frontier of Grenada, and communicated through the Alpuxaras with the
sea-coast. Both Suchet and Soult were paralyzed in some degree by
the neighbourhood of these armies, which holding a central position
were supported by fortresses, supplied by sea from Gibraltar to
Cadiz, and had their existence guaranteed by Wellington’s march into
Spain, by his victory of Salamanca, and by his general combinations.
For the two French commanders were forced to watch his movements,
and to support at the same time, the one a blockade of the Isla de
Leon, the other the fortresses in Catalonia; hence they were in no
condition to follow up the prolonged operations necessary to destroy
these Murcian armies, which were moreover supported by the arrival of
general Ross with British troops at Carthagena.
[Sidenote: See Plan 6.]
O’Donel had been joined by Roche in July, and Suchet, after detaching
Maupoint’s brigade towards Madrid, departed himself with two thousand
men for Catalonia, leaving general Harispe with not more than four
thousand men beyond the Xucar. General Ross immediately advised
O’Donel to attack him, and to distract his attention a large fleet,
with troops on board, which had originally sailed from Cadiz to
succour Ballesteros at Malaga, now appeared off the Valencian coast.
At the same time Bassecour and Villa Campa, being free to act in
consequence of Palombini’s and Maupoint’s departure for Madrid, came
down from their haunts in the mountains of Albaracyn upon the right
flank and rear of the French positions. Villa Campa penetrated to
Liria, and Bassecour to Cofrentes on the Xucar; but ere this attack
could take place, Suchet, with his usual celerity, returned from
Reus. At first he detached men against Villa Campa, but when he saw
the fleet, fearing it was the Sicilian armament, he recalled them
again, and sent for Paris’ brigade from Zaragoza, to act by Teruel
against Bassecour and Villa Campa. Then he concentrated his own
forces at Valencia, but a storm drove the fleet off the coast, and
meanwhile O’Donel’s operations brought on the
FIRST BATTLE OF CASTALLA.
[Sidenote: See Plan 7.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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