History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Previous to the sending of these instructions, Laval and Villatte had
pursued Ballesteros to Malaga, which place, after a skirmish at Coin,
he entered, and was in such danger of capture, that the maritime
expedition already noticed was detached from Cadiz, by sea, to carry
him off. However the news of the battle of Salamanca having arrested
the French movements, the Spanish general regained San Roque, and the
fleet went on to Valencia. Meanwhile Soult, hoping the king would
transfer the seat of war to Andalusia had caused Drouet to shew a
bold front against Hill, extending from the Serena to Monasterio, and
to send scouting parties towards Merida; and large magazines were
formed at Cordoba, a central point, equally suited for an advance by
Estremadura, a march to La Mancha, or a retreat by Grenada. Wherefore
Hill, who had not then received his orders to advance, remained on
the defensive; nor would Wellington stir from Madrid, although his
presence was urgently called for on the Duero, until he was satisfied
that the duke of Dalmatia meant to abandon Andalusia. The king, as
we have seen, finally forced this measure upon the marshal; but the
execution required very extensive arrangements, for the quarters were
distant, the convoys immense, the enemies numerous, the line of march
wild, and the journey long. And it was most important to present the
imposing appearance of a great and regular military movement and not
the disgraceful scene of a confused flight.
The distant minor posts, in the Condado de Niebla and other places,
were first called in, and then the lines before the Isla were
abandoned; for Soult, in obedience to the king’s first order,
designed to move upon La Mancha, and it was only by accident, and
indirectly, that he heard of Joseph’s retreat to Valencia. At
the same time he discovered that Drouet, who had received direct
orders from the king, was going to Toledo, and it was not without
difficulty, and only through the medium of his brother, who commanded
Drouet’s cavalry, that he could prevent that destructive isolated
movement. Murcia then became the line of retreat but every thing was
hurried, because the works before the Isla were already broken up
in the view of retreating towards La Mancha, and the troops were in
march for Seville although the safe assembling of the army at Grenada
required another arrangement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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