History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Reflecting upon all these circumstances he feared that the object
of the king’s false movements, might be to force the French army
over the Ebro, in the view of making an arrangement for Spain,
separate from France; fears, said the duke of Dalmatia, which may
be chimerical, but it is better in such a crisis to be too fearful
than too confident. This letter was sent by sea, and the vessel
having touched at Valencia at the moment of Joseph’s arrival there,
the despatch was opened, and it was then, in the first burst of his
anger, that the king despatched Desprez on that mission to Moscow,
the result of which has been already related.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 5.]
Soult’s proceedings though most offensive to the king and founded
in error, because Joseph’s letters, containing the information
required, were intercepted, not withheld, were prompted by zeal
for his master’s service and cannot be justly condemned, yet
Joseph’s indignation was natural and becoming. But the admiration
of reflecting men must ever be excited by the greatness of mind,
and the calm sagacity, with which Napoleon treated this thorny
affair. Neither the complaints of his brother, nor the hints of his
minister of war (for the duke of Feltre, a man of mean capacity
and of an intriguing disposition, countenanced Joseph’s expressed
suspicions that the duke of Dalmatia designed to make himself king
of Andalusia) could disturb the temper or judgment of the Emperor;
and it was then, struck with the vigour of the plan for concentrating
the army in Andalusia, he called Soult the only military head in
Spain. Nor was Wellington inattentive of that general’s movements,
he knew his talents, and could foresee and appreciate the importance
of the project he had proposed. Anxiously he watched his reluctant
motions, and while apparently enjoying his own triumph amidst the
feasts and rejoicings of Madrid, his eye was fixed on Seville; the
balls and bull-fights of the capital cloaked both the skill and the
apprehensions of the consummate general.
Before the allies had crossed the Guadarama, Hill had been directed
to hold his army in hand, close to Drouet, and ready to move into the
valley of the Tagus, if that general should hasten to the succour
of the king. But when Joseph’s retreat upon Valencia was known,
Hill received orders to fight Drouet, and even to follow him into
Andalusia; at the same time general Cooke was directed to prepare an
attack, even though it should be an open assault on the French lines
before Cadiz, while Ballesteros operated on the flank from Gibraltar.
By these means Wellington hoped to keep Soult from sending any
succour to the king, and even to force him out of Andalusia without
the necessity of marching there himself; yet if these measures
failed, he was resolved to take twenty thousand men from Madrid and
uniting with Hill drive the French from that province.
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